blob: 3d31f52117c1f0f2229e4478960eccc69dc42ee8 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* @file hardware_buffer.h
* @brief API for native hardware buffers.
*/
/**
* @defgroup AHardwareBuffer Native Hardware Buffer
*
* AHardwareBuffer objects represent chunks of memory that can be
* accessed by various hardware components in the system. It can be
* easily converted to the Java counterpart
* android.hardware.HardwareBuffer and passed between processes using
* Binder. All operations involving AHardwareBuffer and HardwareBuffer
* are zero-copy, i.e., passing AHardwareBuffer to another process
* creates a shared view of the same region of memory.
*
* AHardwareBuffers can be bound to EGL/OpenGL and Vulkan primitives.
* For EGL, use the extension function eglGetNativeClientBufferANDROID
* to obtain an EGLClientBuffer and pass it directly to
* eglCreateImageKHR. Refer to the EGL extensions
* EGL_ANDROID_get_native_client_buffer and
* EGL_ANDROID_image_native_buffer for more information. In Vulkan,
* the contents of the AHardwareBuffer can be accessed as external
* memory. See the VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer
* extension for details.
*
* @{
*/
#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_BUFFER_H
#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_BUFFER_H
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <android/rect.h>
/**
* Buffer pixel formats.
*/
enum AHardwareBuffer_Format {
/**
* Corresponding formats:
* Vulkan: VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM
* OpenGL ES: GL_RGBA8
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM = 1,
/**
* 32 bits per pixel, 8 bits per channel format where alpha values are
* ignored (always opaque).
* Corresponding formats:
* Vulkan: VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM
* OpenGL ES: GL_RGB8
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8G8B8X8_UNORM = 2,
/**
* Corresponding formats:
* Vulkan: VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_UNORM
* OpenGL ES: GL_RGB8
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8G8B8_UNORM = 3,
/**
* Corresponding formats:
* Vulkan: VK_FORMAT_R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16
* OpenGL ES: GL_RGB565
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R5G6B5_UNORM = 4,
/**
* Corresponding formats:
* Vulkan: VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT
* OpenGL ES: GL_RGBA16F
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT = 0x16,
/**
* Corresponding formats:
* Vulkan: VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32
* OpenGL ES: GL_RGB10_A2
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R10G10B10A2_UNORM = 0x2b,
/**
* Opaque binary blob format.
* Must have height 1 and one layer, with width equal to the buffer
* size in bytes. Corresponds to Vulkan buffers and OpenGL buffer
* objects. Can be bound to the latter using GL_EXT_external_buffer.
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_BLOB = 0x21,
/**
* Corresponding formats:
* Vulkan: VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM
* OpenGL ES: GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_D16_UNORM = 0x30,
/**
* Corresponding formats:
* Vulkan: VK_FORMAT_X8_D24_UNORM_PACK32
* OpenGL ES: GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_D24_UNORM = 0x31,
/**
* Corresponding formats:
* Vulkan: VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT
* OpenGL ES: GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT = 0x32,
/**
* Corresponding formats:
* Vulkan: VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT
* OpenGL ES: GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32F
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT = 0x33,
/**
* Corresponding formats:
* Vulkan: VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT
* OpenGL ES: GL_DEPTH32F_STENCIL8
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT = 0x34,
/**
* Corresponding formats:
* Vulkan: VK_FORMAT_S8_UINT
* OpenGL ES: GL_STENCIL_INDEX8
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_S8_UINT = 0x35,
/**
* YUV 420 888 format.
* Must have an even width and height. Can be accessed in OpenGL
* shaders through an external sampler. Does not support mip-maps
* cube-maps or multi-layered textures.
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_Y8Cb8Cr8_420 = 0x23,
};
/**
* Buffer usage flags, specifying how the buffer will be accessed.
*/
enum AHardwareBuffer_UsageFlags {
/// The buffer will never be locked for direct CPU reads using the
/// AHardwareBuffer_lock() function. Note that reading the buffer
/// using OpenGL or Vulkan functions or memory mappings is still
/// allowed.
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_NEVER = 0UL,
/// The buffer will sometimes be locked for direct CPU reads using
/// the AHardwareBuffer_lock() function. Note that reading the
/// buffer using OpenGL or Vulkan functions or memory mappings
/// does not require the presence of this flag.
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_RARELY = 2UL,
/// The buffer will often be locked for direct CPU reads using
/// the AHardwareBuffer_lock() function. Note that reading the
/// buffer using OpenGL or Vulkan functions or memory mappings
/// does not require the presence of this flag.
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_OFTEN = 3UL,
/// CPU read value mask.
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_MASK = 0xFUL,
/// The buffer will never be locked for direct CPU writes using the
/// AHardwareBuffer_lock() function. Note that writing the buffer
/// using OpenGL or Vulkan functions or memory mappings is still
/// allowed.
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_NEVER = 0UL << 4,
/// The buffer will sometimes be locked for direct CPU writes using
/// the AHardwareBuffer_lock() function. Note that writing the
/// buffer using OpenGL or Vulkan functions or memory mappings
/// does not require the presence of this flag.
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_RARELY = 2UL << 4,
/// The buffer will often be locked for direct CPU writes using
/// the AHardwareBuffer_lock() function. Note that writing the
/// buffer using OpenGL or Vulkan functions or memory mappings
/// does not require the presence of this flag.
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_OFTEN = 3UL << 4,
/// CPU write value mask.
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_MASK = 0xFUL << 4,
/// The buffer will be read from by the GPU as a texture.
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_SAMPLED_IMAGE = 1UL << 8,
/// The buffer will be written to by the GPU as a framebuffer attachment.
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_FRAMEBUFFER = 1UL << 9,
/**
* The buffer will be written to by the GPU as a framebuffer
* attachment.
*
* Note that the name of this flag is somewhat misleading: it does
* not imply that the buffer contains a color format. A buffer with
* depth or stencil format that will be used as a framebuffer
* attachment should also have this flag. Use the equivalent flag
* AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_FRAMEBUFFER to avoid this confusion.
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_COLOR_OUTPUT = AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_FRAMEBUFFER,
/**
* The buffer will be used as a composer HAL overlay layer.
*
* This flag is currently only needed when using ASurfaceTransaction_setBuffer
* to set a buffer. In all other cases, the framework adds this flag
* internally to buffers that could be presented in a composer overlay.
* ASurfaceTransaction_setBuffer is special because it uses buffers allocated
* directly through AHardwareBuffer_allocate instead of buffers allocated
* by the framework.
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_COMPOSER_OVERLAY = 1ULL << 11,
/**
* The buffer is protected from direct CPU access or being read by
* non-secure hardware, such as video encoders.
*
* This flag is incompatible with CPU read and write flags. It is
* mainly used when handling DRM video. Refer to the EGL extension
* EGL_EXT_protected_content and GL extension
* GL_EXT_protected_textures for more information on how these
* buffers are expected to behave.
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_PROTECTED_CONTENT = 1UL << 14,
/// The buffer will be read by a hardware video encoder.
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VIDEO_ENCODE = 1UL << 16,
/**
* The buffer will be used for direct writes from sensors.
* When this flag is present, the format must be AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_BLOB.
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_SENSOR_DIRECT_DATA = 1UL << 23,
/**
* The buffer will be used as a shader storage or uniform buffer object.
* When this flag is present, the format must be AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_BLOB.
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_DATA_BUFFER = 1UL << 24,
/**
* The buffer will be used as a cube map texture.
* When this flag is present, the buffer must have a layer count
* that is a multiple of 6. Note that buffers with this flag must be
* bound to OpenGL textures using the extension
* GL_EXT_EGL_image_storage instead of GL_KHR_EGL_image.
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_CUBE_MAP = 1UL << 25,
/**
* The buffer contains a complete mipmap hierarchy.
* Note that buffers with this flag must be bound to OpenGL textures using
* the extension GL_EXT_EGL_image_storage instead of GL_KHR_EGL_image.
*/
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_MIPMAP_COMPLETE = 1UL << 26,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_0 = 1ULL << 28,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_1 = 1ULL << 29,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_2 = 1ULL << 30,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_3 = 1ULL << 31,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_4 = 1ULL << 48,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_5 = 1ULL << 49,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_6 = 1ULL << 50,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_7 = 1ULL << 51,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_8 = 1ULL << 52,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_9 = 1ULL << 53,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_10 = 1ULL << 54,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_11 = 1ULL << 55,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_12 = 1ULL << 56,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_13 = 1ULL << 57,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_14 = 1ULL << 58,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_15 = 1ULL << 59,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_16 = 1ULL << 60,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_17 = 1ULL << 61,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_18 = 1ULL << 62,
AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VENDOR_19 = 1ULL << 63,
};
/**
* Buffer description. Used for allocating new buffers and querying
* parameters of existing ones.
*/
typedef struct AHardwareBuffer_Desc {
uint32_t width; ///< Width in pixels.
uint32_t height; ///< Height in pixels.
/**
* Number of images in an image array. AHardwareBuffers with one
* layer correspond to regular 2D textures. AHardwareBuffers with
* more than layer correspond to texture arrays. If the layer count
* is a multiple of 6 and the usage flag
* AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_CUBE_MAP is present, the buffer is
* a cube map or a cube map array.
*/
uint32_t layers;
uint32_t format; ///< One of AHardwareBuffer_Format.
uint64_t usage; ///< Combination of AHardwareBuffer_UsageFlags.
uint32_t stride; ///< Row stride in pixels, ignored for AHardwareBuffer_allocate()
uint32_t rfu0; ///< Initialize to zero, reserved for future use.
uint64_t rfu1; ///< Initialize to zero, reserved for future use.
} AHardwareBuffer_Desc;
/**
* Holds data for a single image plane.
*/
typedef struct AHardwareBuffer_Plane {
void* data; ///< Points to first byte in plane
uint32_t pixelStride; ///< Distance in bytes from the color channel of one pixel to the next
uint32_t rowStride; ///< Distance in bytes from the first value of one row of the image to
/// the first value of the next row.
} AHardwareBuffer_Plane;
/**
* Holds all image planes that contain the pixel data.
*/
typedef struct AHardwareBuffer_Planes {
uint32_t planeCount; ///< Number of distinct planes
AHardwareBuffer_Plane planes[4]; ///< Array of image planes
} AHardwareBuffer_Planes;
/**
* Opaque handle for a native hardware buffer.
*/
typedef struct AHardwareBuffer AHardwareBuffer;
/**
* Allocates a buffer that matches the passed AHardwareBuffer_Desc.
*
* If allocation succeeds, the buffer can be used according to the
* usage flags specified in its description. If a buffer is used in ways
* not compatible with its usage flags, the results are undefined and
* may include program termination.
*
* Available since API level 26.
*
* \return 0 on success, or an error number of the allocation fails for
* any reason. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
*/
int AHardwareBuffer_allocate(const AHardwareBuffer_Desc* desc,
AHardwareBuffer** outBuffer);
/**
* Acquire a reference on the given AHardwareBuffer object.
*
* This prevents the object from being deleted until the last reference
* is removed.
*
* Available since API level 26.
*/
void AHardwareBuffer_acquire(AHardwareBuffer* buffer);
/**
* Remove a reference that was previously acquired with
* AHardwareBuffer_acquire() or AHardwareBuffer_allocate().
*
* Available since API level 26.
*/
void AHardwareBuffer_release(AHardwareBuffer* buffer);
/**
* Return a description of the AHardwareBuffer in the passed
* AHardwareBuffer_Desc struct.
*
* Available since API level 26.
*/
void AHardwareBuffer_describe(const AHardwareBuffer* buffer,
AHardwareBuffer_Desc* outDesc);
/**
* Lock the AHardwareBuffer for direct CPU access.
*
* This function can lock the buffer for either reading or writing.
* It may block if the hardware needs to finish rendering, if CPU caches
* need to be synchronized, or possibly for other implementation-
* specific reasons.
*
* The passed AHardwareBuffer must have one layer, otherwise the call
* will fail.
*
* If \a fence is not negative, it specifies a fence file descriptor on
* which to wait before locking the buffer. If it's negative, the caller
* is responsible for ensuring that writes to the buffer have completed
* before calling this function. Using this parameter is more efficient
* than waiting on the fence and then calling this function.
*
* The \a usage parameter may only specify AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_*.
* If set, then outVirtualAddress is filled with the address of the
* buffer in virtual memory. The flags must also be compatible with
* usage flags specified at buffer creation: if a read flag is passed,
* the buffer must have been created with
* AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_RARELY or
* AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_OFTEN. If a write flag is passed, it
* must have been created with AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_RARELY or
* AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_OFTEN.
*
* If \a rect is not NULL, the caller promises to modify only data in
* the area specified by rect. If rect is NULL, the caller may modify
* the contents of the entire buffer. The content of the buffer outside
* of the specified rect is NOT modified by this call.
*
* It is legal for several different threads to lock a buffer for read
* access; none of the threads are blocked.
*
* Locking a buffer simultaneously for write or read/write is undefined,
* but will neither terminate the process nor block the caller.
* AHardwareBuffer_lock may return an error or leave the buffer's
* content in an indeterminate state.
*
* If the buffer has AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_BLOB, it is legal lock it
* for reading and writing in multiple threads and/or processes
* simultaneously, and the contents of the buffer behave like shared
* memory.
*
* Available since API level 26.
*
* \return 0 on success. -EINVAL if \a buffer is NULL, the usage flags
* are not a combination of AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_*, or the buffer
* has more than one layer. Error number if the lock fails for any other
* reason.
*/
int AHardwareBuffer_lock(AHardwareBuffer* buffer, uint64_t usage,
int32_t fence, const ARect* rect, void** outVirtualAddress);
/**
* Lock a potentially multi-planar AHardwareBuffer for direct CPU access.
*
* This function is similar to AHardwareBuffer_lock, but can lock multi-planar
* formats. The locked planes are returned in the \a outPlanes argument. Note,
* that multi-planar should not be confused with multi-layer images, which this
* locking function does not support.
*
* YUV formats are always represented by three separate planes of data, one for
* each color plane. The order of planes in the array is guaranteed such that
* plane #0 is always Y, plane #1 is always U (Cb), and plane #2 is always V
* (Cr). All other formats are represented by a single plane.
*
* Additional information always accompanies the buffers, describing the row
* stride and the pixel stride for each plane.
*
* In case the buffer cannot be locked, \a outPlanes will contain zero planes.
*
* See the AHardwareBuffer_lock documentation for all other locking semantics.
*
* Available since API level 29.
*
* \return 0 on success. -EINVAL if \a buffer is NULL, the usage flags
* are not a combination of AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_*, or the buffer
* has more than one layer. Error number if the lock fails for any other
* reason.
*/
int AHardwareBuffer_lockPlanes(AHardwareBuffer* buffer, uint64_t usage,
int32_t fence, const ARect* rect, AHardwareBuffer_Planes* outPlanes);
/**
* Unlock the AHardwareBuffer from direct CPU access.
*
* Must be called after all changes to the buffer are completed by the
* caller. If \a fence is NULL, the function will block until all work
* is completed. Otherwise, \a fence will be set either to a valid file
* descriptor or to -1. The file descriptor will become signaled once
* the unlocking is complete and buffer contents are updated.
* The caller is responsible for closing the file descriptor once it's
* no longer needed. The value -1 indicates that unlocking has already
* completed before the function returned and no further operations are
* necessary.
*
* Available since API level 26.
*
* \return 0 on success. -EINVAL if \a buffer is NULL. Error number if
* the unlock fails for any reason.
*/
int AHardwareBuffer_unlock(AHardwareBuffer* buffer, int32_t* fence);
/**
* Send the AHardwareBuffer to an AF_UNIX socket.
*
* Available since API level 26.
*
* \return 0 on success, -EINVAL if \a buffer is NULL, or an error
* number if the operation fails for any reason.
*/
int AHardwareBuffer_sendHandleToUnixSocket(const AHardwareBuffer* buffer, int socketFd);
/**
* Receive an AHardwareBuffer from an AF_UNIX socket.
*
* Available since API level 26.
*
* \return 0 on success, -EINVAL if \a outBuffer is NULL, or an error
* number if the operation fails for any reason.
*/
int AHardwareBuffer_recvHandleFromUnixSocket(int socketFd, AHardwareBuffer** outBuffer);
/**
* Test whether the given format and usage flag combination is
* allocatable.
*
* If this function returns true, it means that a buffer with the given
* description can be allocated on this implementation, unless resource
* exhaustion occurs. If this function returns false, it means that the
* allocation of the given description will never succeed.
*
* The return value of this function may depend on all fields in the
* description, except stride, which is always ignored. For example,
* some implementations have implementation-defined limits on texture
* size and layer count.
*
* Available since API level 29.
*
* \return 1 if the format and usage flag combination is allocatable,
* 0 otherwise.
*/
int AHardwareBuffer_isSupported(const AHardwareBuffer_Desc* desc);
/**
* Lock an AHardwareBuffer for direct CPU access.
*
* This function is the same as the above lock function, but passes back
* additional information about the bytes per pixel and the bytes per stride
* of the locked buffer. If the bytes per pixel or bytes per stride are unknown
* or variable, or if the underlying mapper implementation does not support returning
* additional information, then this call will fail with INVALID_OPERATION
*
* Available since API level 29.
*/
int AHardwareBuffer_lockAndGetInfo(AHardwareBuffer* buffer, uint64_t usage,
int32_t fence, const ARect* rect, void** outVirtualAddress,
int32_t* outBytesPerPixel, int32_t* outBytesPerStride);
#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_BUFFER_H
/** @} */