blob: eabaea37b0fe148821bac6ca014666021cac6466 [file] [log] [blame]
//! Redirect Handling
//!
//! By default, a `Client` will automatically handle HTTP redirects, having a
//! maximum redirect chain of 10 hops. To customize this behavior, a
//! `redirect::Policy` can be used with a `ClientBuilder`.
use std::error::Error as StdError;
use std::fmt;
use crate::header::{HeaderMap, AUTHORIZATION, COOKIE, PROXY_AUTHORIZATION, WWW_AUTHENTICATE};
use hyper::StatusCode;
use crate::Url;
/// A type that controls the policy on how to handle the following of redirects.
///
/// The default value will catch redirect loops, and has a maximum of 10
/// redirects it will follow in a chain before returning an error.
///
/// - `limited` can be used have the same as the default behavior, but adjust
/// the allowed maximum redirect hops in a chain.
/// - `none` can be used to disable all redirect behavior.
/// - `custom` can be used to create a customized policy.
pub struct Policy {
inner: PolicyKind,
}
/// A type that holds information on the next request and previous requests
/// in redirect chain.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Attempt<'a> {
status: StatusCode,
next: &'a Url,
previous: &'a [Url],
}
/// An action to perform when a redirect status code is found.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Action {
inner: ActionKind,
}
impl Policy {
/// Create a `Policy` with a maximum number of redirects.
///
/// An `Error` will be returned if the max is reached.
pub fn limited(max: usize) -> Self {
Self {
inner: PolicyKind::Limit(max),
}
}
/// Create a `Policy` that does not follow any redirect.
pub fn none() -> Self {
Self {
inner: PolicyKind::None,
}
}
/// Create a custom `Policy` using the passed function.
///
/// # Note
///
/// The default `Policy` handles a maximum loop
/// chain, but the custom variant does not do that for you automatically.
/// The custom policy should have some way of handling those.
///
/// Information on the next request and previous requests can be found
/// on the [`Attempt`] argument passed to the closure.
///
/// Actions can be conveniently created from methods on the
/// [`Attempt`].
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// # use reqwest::{Error, redirect};
/// #
/// # fn run() -> Result<(), Error> {
/// let custom = redirect::Policy::custom(|attempt| {
/// if attempt.previous().len() > 5 {
/// attempt.error("too many redirects")
/// } else if attempt.url().host_str() == Some("example.domain") {
/// // prevent redirects to 'example.domain'
/// attempt.stop()
/// } else {
/// attempt.follow()
/// }
/// });
/// let client = reqwest::Client::builder()
/// .redirect(custom)
/// .build()?;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// [`Attempt`]: struct.Attempt.html
pub fn custom<T>(policy: T) -> Self
where
T: Fn(Attempt) -> Action + Send + Sync + 'static,
{
Self {
inner: PolicyKind::Custom(Box::new(policy)),
}
}
/// Apply this policy to a given [`Attempt`] to produce a [`Action`].
///
/// # Note
///
/// This method can be used together with `Policy::custom()`
/// to construct one `Policy` that wraps another.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// # use reqwest::{Error, redirect};
/// #
/// # fn run() -> Result<(), Error> {
/// let custom = redirect::Policy::custom(|attempt| {
/// eprintln!("{}, Location: {:?}", attempt.status(), attempt.url());
/// redirect::Policy::default().redirect(attempt)
/// });
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn redirect(&self, attempt: Attempt) -> Action {
match self.inner {
PolicyKind::Custom(ref custom) => custom(attempt),
PolicyKind::Limit(max) => {
if attempt.previous.len() >= max {
attempt.error(TooManyRedirects)
} else {
attempt.follow()
}
}
PolicyKind::None => attempt.stop(),
}
}
pub(crate) fn check(&self, status: StatusCode, next: &Url, previous: &[Url]) -> ActionKind {
self.redirect(Attempt {
status,
next,
previous,
})
.inner
}
pub(crate) fn is_default(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self.inner, PolicyKind::Limit(10))
}
}
impl Default for Policy {
fn default() -> Policy {
// Keep `is_default` in sync
Policy::limited(10)
}
}
impl<'a> Attempt<'a> {
/// Get the type of redirect.
pub fn status(&self) -> StatusCode {
self.status
}
/// Get the next URL to redirect to.
pub fn url(&self) -> &Url {
self.next
}
/// Get the list of previous URLs that have already been requested in this chain.
pub fn previous(&self) -> &[Url] {
self.previous
}
/// Returns an action meaning reqwest should follow the next URL.
pub fn follow(self) -> Action {
Action {
inner: ActionKind::Follow,
}
}
/// Returns an action meaning reqwest should not follow the next URL.
///
/// The 30x response will be returned as the `Ok` result.
pub fn stop(self) -> Action {
Action {
inner: ActionKind::Stop,
}
}
/// Returns an action failing the redirect with an error.
///
/// The `Error` will be returned for the result of the sent request.
pub fn error<E: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>>(self, error: E) -> Action {
Action {
inner: ActionKind::Error(error.into()),
}
}
}
enum PolicyKind {
Custom(Box<dyn Fn(Attempt) -> Action + Send + Sync + 'static>),
Limit(usize),
None,
}
impl fmt::Debug for Policy {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_tuple("Policy").field(&self.inner).finish()
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for PolicyKind {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match *self {
PolicyKind::Custom(..) => f.pad("Custom"),
PolicyKind::Limit(max) => f.debug_tuple("Limit").field(&max).finish(),
PolicyKind::None => f.pad("None"),
}
}
}
// pub(crate)
#[derive(Debug)]
pub(crate) enum ActionKind {
Follow,
Stop,
Error(Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>),
}
pub(crate) fn remove_sensitive_headers(headers: &mut HeaderMap, next: &Url, previous: &[Url]) {
if let Some(previous) = previous.last() {
let cross_host = next.host_str() != previous.host_str()
|| next.port_or_known_default() != previous.port_or_known_default();
if cross_host {
headers.remove(AUTHORIZATION);
headers.remove(COOKIE);
headers.remove("cookie2");
headers.remove(PROXY_AUTHORIZATION);
headers.remove(WWW_AUTHENTICATE);
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct TooManyRedirects;
impl fmt::Display for TooManyRedirects {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str("too many redirects")
}
}
impl StdError for TooManyRedirects {}
#[test]
fn test_redirect_policy_limit() {
let policy = Policy::default();
let next = Url::parse("http://x.y/z").unwrap();
let mut previous = (0..9)
.map(|i| Url::parse(&format!("http://a.b/c/{}", i)).unwrap())
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
match policy.check(StatusCode::FOUND, &next, &previous) {
ActionKind::Follow => (),
other => panic!("unexpected {:?}", other),
}
previous.push(Url::parse("http://a.b.d/e/33").unwrap());
match policy.check(StatusCode::FOUND, &next, &previous) {
ActionKind::Error(err) if err.is::<TooManyRedirects>() => (),
other => panic!("unexpected {:?}", other),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_redirect_policy_limit_to_0() {
let policy = Policy::limited(0);
let next = Url::parse("http://x.y/z").unwrap();
let previous = vec![Url::parse("http://a.b/c").unwrap()];
match policy.check(StatusCode::FOUND, &next, &previous) {
ActionKind::Error(err) if err.is::<TooManyRedirects>() => (),
other => panic!("unexpected {:?}", other),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_redirect_policy_custom() {
let policy = Policy::custom(|attempt| {
if attempt.url().host_str() == Some("foo") {
attempt.stop()
} else {
attempt.follow()
}
});
let next = Url::parse("http://bar/baz").unwrap();
match policy.check(StatusCode::FOUND, &next, &[]) {
ActionKind::Follow => (),
other => panic!("unexpected {:?}", other),
}
let next = Url::parse("http://foo/baz").unwrap();
match policy.check(StatusCode::FOUND, &next, &[]) {
ActionKind::Stop => (),
other => panic!("unexpected {:?}", other),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_remove_sensitive_headers() {
use hyper::header::{HeaderValue, ACCEPT, AUTHORIZATION, COOKIE};
let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
headers.insert(ACCEPT, HeaderValue::from_static("*/*"));
headers.insert(AUTHORIZATION, HeaderValue::from_static("let me in"));
headers.insert(COOKIE, HeaderValue::from_static("foo=bar"));
let next = Url::parse("http://initial-domain.com/path").unwrap();
let mut prev = vec![Url::parse("http://initial-domain.com/new_path").unwrap()];
let mut filtered_headers = headers.clone();
remove_sensitive_headers(&mut headers, &next, &prev);
assert_eq!(headers, filtered_headers);
prev.push(Url::parse("http://new-domain.com/path").unwrap());
filtered_headers.remove(AUTHORIZATION);
filtered_headers.remove(COOKIE);
remove_sensitive_headers(&mut headers, &next, &prev);
assert_eq!(headers, filtered_headers);
}