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//! External names.
//!
//! These are identifiers for declaring entities defined outside the current
//! function. The name of an external declaration doesn't have any meaning to
//! Cranelift, which compiles functions independently.
use crate::ir::{KnownSymbol, LibCall};
use alloc::boxed::Box;
use core::fmt::{self, Write};
use core::str::FromStr;
use cranelift_entity::EntityRef as _;
#[cfg(feature = "enable-serde")]
use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use super::entities::UserExternalNameRef;
use super::function::FunctionParameters;
/// An explicit name for a user-defined function, be it defined in code or in CLIF text.
///
/// This is used both for naming a function (for debugging purposes) and for declaring external
/// functions. In the latter case, this becomes an `ExternalName`, which gets embedded in
/// relocations later, etc.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "enable-serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
pub enum UserFuncName {
/// A user-defined name, with semantics left to the user.
User(UserExternalName),
/// A name for a test case, mostly intended for Cranelift testing.
Testcase(TestcaseName),
}
impl UserFuncName {
/// Creates a new external name from a sequence of bytes. Caller is expected
/// to guarantee bytes are only ascii alphanumeric or `_`.
pub fn testcase<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(v: T) -> Self {
Self::Testcase(TestcaseName::new(v))
}
/// Create a new external name from a user-defined external function reference.
pub fn user(namespace: u32, index: u32) -> Self {
Self::User(UserExternalName::new(namespace, index))
}
/// Get a `UserExternalName` if this is a user-defined name.
pub fn get_user(&self) -> Option<&UserExternalName> {
match self {
UserFuncName::User(user) => Some(user),
UserFuncName::Testcase(_) => None,
}
}
}
impl Default for UserFuncName {
fn default() -> Self {
UserFuncName::User(UserExternalName::default())
}
}
impl fmt::Display for UserFuncName {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
UserFuncName::User(user) => user.fmt(f),
UserFuncName::Testcase(testcase) => testcase.fmt(f),
}
}
}
/// An external name in a user-defined symbol table.
///
/// Cranelift does not interpret these numbers in any way, so they can represent arbitrary values.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Default)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "enable-serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
pub struct UserExternalName {
/// Arbitrary.
pub namespace: u32,
/// Arbitrary.
pub index: u32,
}
impl UserExternalName {
/// Creates a new [UserExternalName].
pub fn new(namespace: u32, index: u32) -> Self {
Self { namespace, index }
}
}
impl fmt::Display for UserExternalName {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "u{}:{}", self.namespace, self.index)
}
}
/// A name for a test case.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "enable-serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
pub struct TestcaseName(Box<[u8]>);
impl fmt::Display for TestcaseName {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_char('%')?;
f.write_str(std::str::from_utf8(&self.0).unwrap())
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for TestcaseName {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", self)
}
}
impl TestcaseName {
pub(crate) fn new<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(v: T) -> Self {
Self(v.as_ref().into())
}
}
/// The name of an external is either a reference to a user-defined symbol
/// table, or a short sequence of ascii bytes so that test cases do not have
/// to keep track of a symbol table.
///
/// External names are primarily used as keys by code using Cranelift to map
/// from a `cranelift_codegen::ir::FuncRef` or similar to additional associated
/// data.
///
/// External names can also serve as a primitive testing and debugging tool.
/// In particular, many `.clif` test files use function names to identify
/// functions.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "enable-serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
pub enum ExternalName {
/// A reference to a name in a user-defined symbol table.
User(UserExternalNameRef),
/// A test case function name of up to a hardcoded amount of ascii
/// characters. This is not intended to be used outside test cases.
TestCase(TestcaseName),
/// A well-known runtime library function.
LibCall(LibCall),
/// A well-known symbol.
KnownSymbol(KnownSymbol),
}
impl Default for ExternalName {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::User(UserExternalNameRef::new(0))
}
}
impl ExternalName {
/// Creates a new external name from a sequence of bytes. Caller is expected
/// to guarantee bytes are only ascii alphanumeric or `_`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use cranelift_codegen::ir::ExternalName;
/// // Create `ExternalName` from a string.
/// let name = ExternalName::testcase("hello");
/// assert_eq!(name.display(None).to_string(), "%hello");
/// ```
pub fn testcase<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(v: T) -> Self {
Self::TestCase(TestcaseName::new(v))
}
/// Create a new external name from a user-defined external function reference.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```rust
/// # use cranelift_codegen::ir::{ExternalName, UserExternalNameRef};
/// let user_func_ref: UserExternalNameRef = Default::default(); // usually obtained with `Function::declare_imported_user_function()`
/// let name = ExternalName::user(user_func_ref);
/// assert_eq!(name.display(None).to_string(), "userextname0");
/// ```
pub fn user(func_ref: UserExternalNameRef) -> Self {
Self::User(func_ref)
}
/// Returns a display for the current `ExternalName`, with extra context to prettify the
/// output.
pub fn display<'a>(
&'a self,
params: Option<&'a FunctionParameters>,
) -> DisplayableExternalName<'a> {
DisplayableExternalName { name: self, params }
}
}
/// An `ExternalName` that has enough context to be displayed.
pub struct DisplayableExternalName<'a> {
name: &'a ExternalName,
params: Option<&'a FunctionParameters>,
}
impl<'a> fmt::Display for DisplayableExternalName<'a> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match &self.name {
ExternalName::User(func_ref) => {
if let Some(params) = self.params {
let name = &params.user_named_funcs()[*func_ref];
write!(f, "u{}:{}", name.namespace, name.index)
} else {
// Best effort.
write!(f, "{}", *func_ref)
}
}
ExternalName::TestCase(testcase) => testcase.fmt(f),
ExternalName::LibCall(lc) => write!(f, "%{}", lc),
ExternalName::KnownSymbol(ks) => write!(f, "%{}", ks),
}
}
}
impl FromStr for ExternalName {
type Err = ();
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
// Try to parse as a known symbol
if let Ok(ks) = s.parse() {
return Ok(Self::KnownSymbol(ks));
}
// Try to parse as a libcall name
if let Ok(lc) = s.parse() {
return Ok(Self::LibCall(lc));
}
// Otherwise its a test case name
Ok(Self::testcase(s.as_bytes()))
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::ExternalName;
use crate::ir::{
entities::UserExternalNameRef, function::FunctionParameters, LibCall, UserExternalName,
};
use alloc::string::ToString;
use core::u32;
use cranelift_entity::EntityRef as _;
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
#[test]
fn externalname_size() {
assert_eq!(core::mem::size_of::<ExternalName>(), 24);
}
#[test]
fn display_testcase() {
assert_eq!(ExternalName::testcase("").display(None).to_string(), "%");
assert_eq!(ExternalName::testcase("x").display(None).to_string(), "%x");
assert_eq!(
ExternalName::testcase("x_1").display(None).to_string(),
"%x_1"
);
assert_eq!(
ExternalName::testcase("longname12345678")
.display(None)
.to_string(),
"%longname12345678"
);
assert_eq!(
ExternalName::testcase("longname123456789")
.display(None)
.to_string(),
"%longname123456789"
);
}
#[test]
fn display_user() {
assert_eq!(
ExternalName::user(UserExternalNameRef::new(0))
.display(None)
.to_string(),
"userextname0"
);
assert_eq!(
ExternalName::user(UserExternalNameRef::new(1))
.display(None)
.to_string(),
"userextname1"
);
assert_eq!(
ExternalName::user(UserExternalNameRef::new((u32::MAX - 1) as _))
.display(None)
.to_string(),
"userextname4294967294"
);
let mut func_params = FunctionParameters::new();
// ref 0
func_params.ensure_user_func_name(UserExternalName {
namespace: 13,
index: 37,
});
// ref 1
func_params.ensure_user_func_name(UserExternalName {
namespace: 2,
index: 4,
});
assert_eq!(
ExternalName::user(UserExternalNameRef::new(0))
.display(Some(&func_params))
.to_string(),
"u13:37"
);
assert_eq!(
ExternalName::user(UserExternalNameRef::new(1))
.display(Some(&func_params))
.to_string(),
"u2:4"
);
}
#[test]
fn parsing() {
assert_eq!(
"FloorF32".parse(),
Ok(ExternalName::LibCall(LibCall::FloorF32))
);
assert_eq!(
ExternalName::LibCall(LibCall::FloorF32)
.display(None)
.to_string(),
"%FloorF32"
);
}
}