blob: 855d585d7c611ff62185e7b89123c2151460a0ff [file] [log] [blame]
//! Small Bitset
//!
//! This module defines a struct `BitSet<T>` encapsulating a bitset built over the type T.
//! T is intended to be a primitive unsigned type. Currently it can be any type between u8 and u32
//!
//! If you would like to add support for larger bitsets in the future, you need to change the trait
//! bound `Into<u32>` and the `u32` in the implementation of `max_bits()`.
use core::convert::{From, Into};
use core::mem::size_of;
use core::ops::{Add, BitOr, Shl, Sub};
/// A small bitset built on a single primitive integer type
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(
feature = "enable-serde",
derive(serde_derive::Serialize, serde_derive::Deserialize)
)]
pub struct BitSet<T>(pub T);
impl<T> BitSet<T>
where
T: Into<u32>
+ From<u8>
+ BitOr<T, Output = T>
+ Shl<u8, Output = T>
+ Sub<T, Output = T>
+ Add<T, Output = T>
+ PartialEq
+ Copy,
{
/// Maximum number of bits supported by this BitSet instance
pub fn bits() -> usize {
size_of::<T>() * 8
}
/// Maximum number of bits supported by any bitset instance atm.
pub fn max_bits() -> usize {
size_of::<u32>() * 8
}
/// Check if this BitSet contains the number num
pub fn contains(&self, num: u32) -> bool {
debug_assert!((num as usize) < Self::bits());
debug_assert!((num as usize) < Self::max_bits());
self.0.into() & (1 << num) != 0
}
/// Return the smallest number contained in the bitset or None if empty
pub fn min(&self) -> Option<u8> {
if self.0.into() == 0 {
None
} else {
Some(self.0.into().trailing_zeros() as u8)
}
}
/// Return the largest number contained in the bitset or None if empty
pub fn max(&self) -> Option<u8> {
if self.0.into() == 0 {
None
} else {
let leading_zeroes = self.0.into().leading_zeros() as usize;
Some((Self::max_bits() - leading_zeroes - 1) as u8)
}
}
/// Construct a BitSet with the half-open range [lo,hi) filled in
pub fn from_range(lo: u8, hi: u8) -> Self {
debug_assert!(lo <= hi);
debug_assert!((hi as usize) <= Self::bits());
let one: T = T::from(1);
// I can't just do (one << hi) - one here as the shift may overflow
let hi_rng = if hi >= 1 {
(one << (hi - 1)) + ((one << (hi - 1)) - one)
} else {
T::from(0)
};
let lo_rng = (one << lo) - one;
Self(hi_rng - lo_rng)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn contains() {
let s = BitSet::<u8>(255);
for i in 0..7 {
assert!(s.contains(i));
}
let s1 = BitSet::<u8>(0);
for i in 0..7 {
assert!(!s1.contains(i));
}
let s2 = BitSet::<u8>(127);
for i in 0..6 {
assert!(s2.contains(i));
}
assert!(!s2.contains(7));
let s3 = BitSet::<u8>(2 | 4 | 64);
assert!(!s3.contains(0) && !s3.contains(3) && !s3.contains(4));
assert!(!s3.contains(5) && !s3.contains(7));
assert!(s3.contains(1) && s3.contains(2) && s3.contains(6));
let s4 = BitSet::<u16>(4 | 8 | 256 | 1024);
assert!(
!s4.contains(0)
&& !s4.contains(1)
&& !s4.contains(4)
&& !s4.contains(5)
&& !s4.contains(6)
&& !s4.contains(7)
&& !s4.contains(9)
&& !s4.contains(11)
);
assert!(s4.contains(2) && s4.contains(3) && s4.contains(8) && s4.contains(10));
}
#[test]
fn minmax() {
let s = BitSet::<u8>(255);
assert_eq!(s.min(), Some(0));
assert_eq!(s.max(), Some(7));
assert!(s.min() == Some(0) && s.max() == Some(7));
let s1 = BitSet::<u8>(0);
assert!(s1.min() == None && s1.max() == None);
let s2 = BitSet::<u8>(127);
assert!(s2.min() == Some(0) && s2.max() == Some(6));
let s3 = BitSet::<u8>(2 | 4 | 64);
assert!(s3.min() == Some(1) && s3.max() == Some(6));
let s4 = BitSet::<u16>(4 | 8 | 256 | 1024);
assert!(s4.min() == Some(2) && s4.max() == Some(10));
}
#[test]
fn from_range() {
let s = BitSet::<u8>::from_range(5, 5);
assert!(s.0 == 0);
let s = BitSet::<u8>::from_range(0, 8);
assert!(s.0 == 255);
let s = BitSet::<u16>::from_range(0, 8);
assert!(s.0 == 255u16);
let s = BitSet::<u16>::from_range(0, 16);
assert!(s.0 == 65535u16);
let s = BitSet::<u8>::from_range(5, 6);
assert!(s.0 == 32u8);
let s = BitSet::<u8>::from_range(3, 7);
assert!(s.0 == 8 | 16 | 32 | 64);
let s = BitSet::<u16>::from_range(5, 11);
assert!(s.0 == 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 | 512 | 1024);
}
}