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CARGO-YANK(1)
NAME
cargo-yank — Remove a pushed crate from the index
SYNOPSIS
cargo yank [options] crate@version
cargo yank [options] --version version [crate]
DESCRIPTION
The yank command removes a previously published crate’s version from
the server’s index. This command does not delete any data, and the
crate will still be available for download via the registry’s download
link.
Cargo will not use a yanked version for any new project or checkout
without a pre-existing lockfile, and will generate an error if there are
no longer any compatible versions for your crate.
This command requires you to be authenticated with either the --token
option or using cargo-login(1).
If the crate name is not specified, it will use the package name from
the current directory.
How yank works
For example, the foo crate published version 1.5.0 and another crate bar
declared a dependency on version foo = "1.5". Now foo releases a new,
but not semver compatible, version 2.0.0, and finds a critical issue
with 1.5.0. If 1.5.0 is yanked, no new project or checkout without an
existing lockfile will be able to use crate bar as it relies on 1.5.
In this case, the maintainers of foo should first publish a semver
compatible version such as 1.5.1 prior to yanking 1.5.0 so that bar and
all projects that depend on bar will continue to work.
As another example, consider a crate bar with published versions 1.5.0,
1.5.1, 1.5.2, 2.0.0 and 3.0.0. The following table identifies the
versions cargo could use in the absence of a lockfile for different
SemVer requirements, following a given release being yanked:
+------------------------+----------------------+----------+----------+
| Yanked Version / | bar = "1.5.0" | bar = | bar = |
| SemVer requirement | | "=1.5.0" | "2.0.0" |
+------------------------+----------------------+----------+----------+
| 1.5.0 | Use either 1.5.1 or | Return | Use |
| | 1.5.2 | Error | 2.0.0 |
+------------------------+----------------------+----------+----------+
| 1.5.1 | Use either 1.5.0 or | Use | Use |
| | 1.5.2 | 1.5.0 | 2.0.0 |
+------------------------+----------------------+----------+----------+
| 2.0.0 | Use either 1.5.0, | Use | Return |
| | 1.5.1 or 1.5.2 | 1.5.0 | Error |
+------------------------+----------------------+----------+----------+
When to yank
Crates should only be yanked in exceptional circumstances, for example,
an accidental publish, an unintentional SemVer breakages, or a
significantly broken and unusable crate. In the case of security
vulnerabilities, RustSec <https://rustsec.org/> is typically a less
disruptive mechanism to inform users and encourage them to upgrade, and
avoids the possibility of significant downstream disruption irrespective
of susceptibility to the vulnerability in question.
A common workflow is to yank a crate having already published a semver
compatible version, to reduce the probability of preventing dependent
crates from compiling.
When addressing copyright, licensing, or personal data issues with a
published crate, simply yanking it may not suffice. In such cases,
contact the maintainers of the registry you used. For crates.io, refer
to their policies <https://crates.io/policies> and contact them at
<help@crates.io>.
If credentials have been leaked, the recommended course of action is to
revoke them immediately. Once a crate has been published, it is
impossible to determine if the leaked credentials have been copied.
Yanking the crate only prevents new users from downloading it, but
cannot stop those who have already downloaded it from keeping or even
spreading the leaked credentials.
OPTIONS
Yank Options
--vers version, --version version
The version to yank or un-yank.
--undo
Undo a yank, putting a version back into the index.
--token token
API token to use when authenticating. This overrides the token
stored in the credentials file (which is created by cargo-login(1)).
Cargo config <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>
environment variables can be used to override the tokens stored in
the credentials file. The token for crates.io may be specified with
the CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN environment variable. Tokens for other
registries may be specified with environment variables of the form
CARGO_REGISTRIES_NAME_TOKEN where NAME is the name of the registry
in all capital letters.
--index index
The URL of the registry index to use.
--registry registry
Name of the registry to use. Registry names are defined in Cargo
config files
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>. If not
specified, the default registry is used, which is defined by the
registry.default config key which defaults to crates-io.
Display Options
-v, --verbose
Use verbose output. May be specified twice for “very verbose”
output which includes extra output such as dependency warnings and
build script output. May also be specified with the term.verbose
config value
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
-q, --quiet
Do not print cargo log messages. May also be specified with the
term.quiet config value
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
--color when
Control when colored output is used. Valid values:
o auto (default): Automatically detect if color support is
available on the terminal.
o always: Always display colors.
o never: Never display colors.
May also be specified with the term.color config value
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
Common Options
+toolchain
If Cargo has been installed with rustup, and the first argument to
cargo begins with +, it will be interpreted as a rustup toolchain
name (such as +stable or +nightly). See the rustup documentation
<https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/overrides.html> for more
information about how toolchain overrides work.
--config KEY=VALUE or PATH
Overrides a Cargo configuration value. The argument should be in
TOML syntax of KEY=VALUE, or provided as a path to an extra
configuration file. This flag may be specified multiple times. See
the command-line overrides section
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html#command-line-overrides>
for more information.
-C PATH
Changes the current working directory before executing any specified
operations. This affects things like where cargo looks by default
for the project manifest (Cargo.toml), as well as the directories
searched for discovering .cargo/config.toml, for example. This
option must appear before the command name, for example cargo -C
path/to/my-project build.
This option is only available on the nightly channel
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/appendix-07-nightly-rust.html> and
requires the -Z unstable-options flag to enable (see #10098
<https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/10098>).
-h, --help
Prints help information.
-Z flag
Unstable (nightly-only) flags to Cargo. Run cargo -Z help for
details.
ENVIRONMENT
See the reference
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/environment-variables.html>
for details on environment variables that Cargo reads.
EXIT STATUS
o 0: Cargo succeeded.
o 101: Cargo failed to complete.
EXAMPLES
1. Yank a crate from the index:
cargo yank foo@1.0.7
SEE ALSO
cargo(1), cargo-login(1), cargo-publish(1)