android/support/v4/content/WakefulBroadcastReceiver.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.support.v4.content;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.PowerManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.SparseArray;

/**
 * This helper is for an old pattern of implementing a {@link BroadcastReceiver}
 * that receives a device wakeup event and then passes the work off
 * to a {@link android.app.Service}, while ensuring that the
 * device does not go back to sleep during the transition.
 *
 * <p>This class takes care of creating and managing a partial wake lock
 * for you; you must request the {@link android.Manifest.permission#WAKE_LOCK}
 * permission to use it.</p>
 *
 * <h3>Example</h3>
 *
 * <p>A {@link WakefulBroadcastReceiver} uses the method
 * {@link WakefulBroadcastReceiver#startWakefulService startWakefulService()}
 * to start the service that does the work. This method is comparable to
 * {@link android.content.Context#startService startService()}, except that
 * the {@link WakefulBroadcastReceiver} is holding a wake lock when the service
 * starts. The intent that is passed with
 * {@link WakefulBroadcastReceiver#startWakefulService startWakefulService()}
 * holds an extra identifying the wake lock.</p>
 *
 * {@sample frameworks/support/samples/Support4Demos/src/main/java/com/example/android/supportv4/content/SimpleWakefulReceiver.java
 *      complete}
 *
 * <p>The service (in this example, an {@link android.app.IntentService}) does
 * some work. When it is finished, it releases the wake lock by calling
 * {@link WakefulBroadcastReceiver#completeWakefulIntent
 * completeWakefulIntent(intent)}. The intent it passes as a parameter
 * is the same intent that the {@link WakefulBroadcastReceiver} originally
 * passed in.</p>
 *
 * {@sample frameworks/support/samples/Support4Demos/src/main/java/com/example/android/supportv4/content/SimpleWakefulService.java
 *      complete}
 *
 * @deprecated As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O Android O}, background check
 * restrictions make this class no longer generally useful.  (It is generally not safe to
 * start a service from the receipt of a broadcast, because you don't have any guarantees
 * that your app is in the foreground at this point and thus allowed to do so.)  Instead,
 * developers should use android.app.job.JobScheduler to schedule a job, and this
 * does not require that the app hold a wake lock while doing so (the system will take
 * care of holding a wake lock for the job).
 */
@Deprecated
public abstract class WakefulBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static final String EXTRA_WAKE_LOCK_ID = "android.support.content.wakelockid";

    private static final SparseArray<PowerManager.WakeLock> sActiveWakeLocks = new SparseArray<>();
    private static int mNextId = 1;

    /**
     * Do a {@link android.content.Context#startService(android.content.Intent)
     * Context.startService}, but holding a wake lock while the service starts.
     * This will modify the Intent to hold an extra identifying the wake lock;
     * when the service receives it in {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand
     * Service.onStartCommand}, it should pass back the Intent it receives there to
     * {@link #completeWakefulIntent(android.content.Intent)} in order to release
     * the wake lock.
     *
     * @param context The Context in which it operate.
     * @param intent The Intent with which to start the service, as per
     * {@link android.content.Context#startService(android.content.Intent)
     * Context.startService}.
     */
    public static ComponentName startWakefulService(Context context, Intent intent) {
        synchronized (sActiveWakeLocks) {
            int id = mNextId;
            mNextId++;
            if (mNextId <= 0) {
                mNextId = 1;
            }

            intent.putExtra(EXTRA_WAKE_LOCK_ID, id);
            ComponentName comp = context.startService(intent);
            if (comp == null) {
                return null;
            }

            PowerManager pm = (PowerManager)context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
            PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
                    "wake:" + comp.flattenToShortString());
            wl.setReferenceCounted(false);
            wl.acquire(60 * 1000);
            sActiveWakeLocks.put(id, wl);
            return comp;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Finish the execution from a previous {@link #startWakefulService}.  Any wake lock
     * that was being held will now be released.
     *
     * @param intent The Intent as originally generated by {@link #startWakefulService}.
     * @return Returns true if the intent is associated with a wake lock that is
     * now released; returns false if there was no wake lock specified for it.
     */
    public static boolean completeWakefulIntent(Intent intent) {
        final int id = intent.getIntExtra(EXTRA_WAKE_LOCK_ID, 0);
        if (id == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        synchronized (sActiveWakeLocks) {
            PowerManager.WakeLock wl = sActiveWakeLocks.get(id);
            if (wl != null) {
                wl.release();
                sActiveWakeLocks.remove(id);
                return true;
            }
            // We return true whether or not we actually found the wake lock
            // the return code is defined to indicate whether the Intent contained
            // an identifier for a wake lock that it was supposed to match.
            // We just log a warning here if there is no wake lock found, which could
            // happen for example if this function is called twice on the same
            // intent or the process is killed and restarted before processing the intent.
            Log.w("WakefulBroadcastReceiv.", "No active wake lock id #" + id);
            return true;
        }
    }
}