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/*
* Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.text.format;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.icu.text.DecimalFormat;
import android.icu.text.MeasureFormat;
import android.icu.text.NumberFormat;
import android.icu.text.UnicodeSet;
import android.icu.text.UnicodeSetSpanner;
import android.icu.util.Measure;
import android.icu.util.MeasureUnit;
import android.text.BidiFormatter;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import com.android.net.module.util.Inet4AddressUtils;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Locale;
/**
* Utility class to aid in formatting common values that are not covered
* by the {@link java.util.Formatter} class in {@link java.util}
*/
public final class Formatter {
/** {@hide} */
public static final int FLAG_SHORTER = 1 << 0;
/** {@hide} */
public static final int FLAG_CALCULATE_ROUNDED = 1 << 1;
/** {@hide} */
public static final int FLAG_SI_UNITS = 1 << 2;
/** {@hide} */
public static final int FLAG_IEC_UNITS = 1 << 3;
/** {@hide} */
public static class BytesResult {
public final String value;
public final String units;
/**
* Content description of the {@link #units}.
* See {@link View#setContentDescription(CharSequence)}
*/
public final String unitsContentDescription;
public final long roundedBytes;
public BytesResult(String value, String units, String unitsContentDescription,
long roundedBytes) {
this.value = value;
this.units = units;
this.unitsContentDescription = unitsContentDescription;
this.roundedBytes = roundedBytes;
}
}
private static Locale localeFromContext(@NonNull Context context) {
return context.getResources().getConfiguration().getLocales().get(0);
}
/**
* Wraps the source string in bidi formatting characters in RTL locales.
*/
private static String bidiWrap(@NonNull Context context, String source) {
final Locale locale = localeFromContext(context);
if (TextUtils.getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(locale) == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL) {
return BidiFormatter.getInstance(true /* RTL*/).unicodeWrap(source);
} else {
return source;
}
}
/**
* Formats a content size to be in the form of bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, etc.
*
* <p>As of O, the prefixes are used in their standard meanings in the SI system, so kB = 1000
* bytes, MB = 1,000,000 bytes, etc.</p>
*
* <p class="note">In {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N} and earlier, powers of 1024 are
* used instead, with KB = 1024 bytes, MB = 1,048,576 bytes, etc.</p>
*
* <p>If the context has a right-to-left locale, the returned string is wrapped in bidi
* formatting characters to make sure it's displayed correctly if inserted inside a
* right-to-left string. (This is useful in cases where the unit strings, like "MB", are
* left-to-right, but the locale is right-to-left.)</p>
*
* @param context Context to use to load the localized units
* @param sizeBytes size value to be formatted, in bytes
* @return formatted string with the number
*/
public static String formatFileSize(@Nullable Context context, long sizeBytes) {
return formatFileSize(context, sizeBytes, FLAG_SI_UNITS);
}
/** @hide */
public static String formatFileSize(@Nullable Context context, long sizeBytes, int flags) {
if (context == null) {
return "";
}
final RoundedBytesResult res = RoundedBytesResult.roundBytes(sizeBytes, flags);
return bidiWrap(context, formatRoundedBytesResult(context, res));
}
/**
* Like {@link #formatFileSize}, but trying to generate shorter numbers
* (showing fewer digits of precision).
*/
public static String formatShortFileSize(@Nullable Context context, long sizeBytes) {
return formatFileSize(context, sizeBytes, FLAG_SI_UNITS | FLAG_SHORTER);
}
private static String getByteSuffixOverride(@NonNull Resources res) {
return res.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.byteShort);
}
private static NumberFormat getNumberFormatter(Locale locale, int fractionDigits) {
final NumberFormat numberFormatter = NumberFormat.getInstance(locale);
numberFormatter.setMinimumFractionDigits(fractionDigits);
numberFormatter.setMaximumFractionDigits(fractionDigits);
numberFormatter.setGroupingUsed(false);
if (numberFormatter instanceof DecimalFormat) {
// We do this only for DecimalFormat, since in the general NumberFormat case, calling
// setRoundingMode may throw an exception.
numberFormatter.setRoundingMode(BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
}
return numberFormatter;
}
private static String deleteFirstFromString(String source, String toDelete) {
final int location = source.indexOf(toDelete);
if (location == -1) {
return source;
} else {
return source.substring(0, location)
+ source.substring(location + toDelete.length(), source.length());
}
}
private static String formatMeasureShort(Locale locale, NumberFormat numberFormatter,
float value, MeasureUnit units) {
final MeasureFormat measureFormatter = MeasureFormat.getInstance(
locale, MeasureFormat.FormatWidth.SHORT, numberFormatter);
return measureFormatter.format(new Measure(value, units));
}
private static final UnicodeSetSpanner SPACES_AND_CONTROLS =
new UnicodeSetSpanner(new UnicodeSet("[[:Zs:][:Cf:]]").freeze());
private static String formatRoundedBytesResult(
@NonNull Context context, @NonNull RoundedBytesResult input) {
final Locale locale = localeFromContext(context);
final NumberFormat numberFormatter = getNumberFormatter(locale, input.fractionDigits);
if (input.units == MeasureUnit.BYTE) {
// ICU spells out "byte" instead of "B".
final String formattedNumber = numberFormatter.format(input.value);
return context.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.fileSizeSuffix,
formattedNumber, getByteSuffixOverride(context.getResources()));
} else {
return formatMeasureShort(locale, numberFormatter, input.value, input.units);
}
}
/** {@hide} */
public static class RoundedBytesResult {
public final float value;
public final MeasureUnit units;
public final int fractionDigits;
public final long roundedBytes;
private RoundedBytesResult(
float value, MeasureUnit units, int fractionDigits, long roundedBytes) {
this.value = value;
this.units = units;
this.fractionDigits = fractionDigits;
this.roundedBytes = roundedBytes;
}
/**
* Returns a RoundedBytesResult object based on the input size in bytes and the rounding
* flags. The result can be used for formatting.
*/
public static RoundedBytesResult roundBytes(long sizeBytes, int flags) {
final int unit = ((flags & FLAG_IEC_UNITS) != 0) ? 1024 : 1000;
final boolean isNegative = (sizeBytes < 0);
float result = isNegative ? -sizeBytes : sizeBytes;
MeasureUnit units = MeasureUnit.BYTE;
long mult = 1;
if (result > 900) {
units = MeasureUnit.KILOBYTE;
mult = unit;
result = result / unit;
}
if (result > 900) {
units = MeasureUnit.MEGABYTE;
mult *= unit;
result = result / unit;
}
if (result > 900) {
units = MeasureUnit.GIGABYTE;
mult *= unit;
result = result / unit;
}
if (result > 900) {
units = MeasureUnit.TERABYTE;
mult *= unit;
result = result / unit;
}
if (result > 900) {
units = MeasureUnit.PETABYTE;
mult *= unit;
result = result / unit;
}
// Note we calculate the rounded long by ourselves, but still let NumberFormat compute
// the rounded value. NumberFormat.format(0.1) might not return "0.1" due to floating
// point errors.
final int roundFactor;
final int roundDigits;
if (mult == 1 || result >= 100) {
roundFactor = 1;
roundDigits = 0;
} else if (result < 1) {
roundFactor = 100;
roundDigits = 2;
} else if (result < 10) {
if ((flags & FLAG_SHORTER) != 0) {
roundFactor = 10;
roundDigits = 1;
} else {
roundFactor = 100;
roundDigits = 2;
}
} else { // 10 <= result < 100
if ((flags & FLAG_SHORTER) != 0) {
roundFactor = 1;
roundDigits = 0;
} else {
roundFactor = 100;
roundDigits = 2;
}
}
if (isNegative) {
result = -result;
}
// Note this might overflow if abs(result) >= Long.MAX_VALUE / 100, but that's like
// 80PB so it's okay (for now)...
final long roundedBytes =
(flags & FLAG_CALCULATE_ROUNDED) == 0 ? 0
: (((long) Math.round(result * roundFactor)) * mult / roundFactor);
return new RoundedBytesResult(result, units, roundDigits, roundedBytes);
}
}
/** {@hide} */
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public static BytesResult formatBytes(Resources res, long sizeBytes, int flags) {
final RoundedBytesResult rounded = RoundedBytesResult.roundBytes(sizeBytes, flags);
final Locale locale = res.getConfiguration().getLocales().get(0);
final NumberFormat numberFormatter = getNumberFormatter(locale, rounded.fractionDigits);
final String formattedNumber = numberFormatter.format(rounded.value);
// Since ICU does not give us access to the pattern, we need to extract the unit string
// from ICU, which we do by taking out the formatted number out of the formatted string
// and trimming the result of spaces and controls.
final String formattedMeasure = formatMeasureShort(
locale, numberFormatter, rounded.value, rounded.units);
final String numberRemoved = deleteFirstFromString(formattedMeasure, formattedNumber);
String units = SPACES_AND_CONTROLS.trim(numberRemoved).toString();
String unitsContentDescription = units;
if (rounded.units == MeasureUnit.BYTE) {
// ICU spells out "byte" instead of "B".
units = getByteSuffixOverride(res);
}
return new BytesResult(formattedNumber, units, unitsContentDescription,
rounded.roundedBytes);
}
/**
* Returns a string in the canonical IPv4 format ###.###.###.### from a packed integer
* containing the IP address. The IPv4 address is expected to be in little-endian
* format (LSB first). That is, 0x01020304 will return "4.3.2.1".
*
* @deprecated Use {@link java.net.InetAddress#getHostAddress()}, which supports both IPv4 and
* IPv6 addresses. This method does not support IPv6 addresses.
*/
@Deprecated
public static String formatIpAddress(int ipv4Address) {
return Inet4AddressUtils.intToInet4AddressHTL(ipv4Address).getHostAddress();
}
private static final int SECONDS_PER_MINUTE = 60;
private static final int SECONDS_PER_HOUR = 60 * 60;
private static final int SECONDS_PER_DAY = 24 * 60 * 60;
private static final int MILLIS_PER_MINUTE = 1000 * 60;
/**
* Returns elapsed time for the given millis, in the following format:
* 1 day, 5 hr; will include at most two units, can go down to seconds precision.
* @param context the application context
* @param millis the elapsed time in milli seconds
* @return the formatted elapsed time
* @hide
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public static String formatShortElapsedTime(Context context, long millis) {
long secondsLong = millis / 1000;
int days = 0, hours = 0, minutes = 0;
if (secondsLong >= SECONDS_PER_DAY) {
days = (int)(secondsLong / SECONDS_PER_DAY);
secondsLong -= days * SECONDS_PER_DAY;
}
if (secondsLong >= SECONDS_PER_HOUR) {
hours = (int)(secondsLong / SECONDS_PER_HOUR);
secondsLong -= hours * SECONDS_PER_HOUR;
}
if (secondsLong >= SECONDS_PER_MINUTE) {
minutes = (int)(secondsLong / SECONDS_PER_MINUTE);
secondsLong -= minutes * SECONDS_PER_MINUTE;
}
int seconds = (int)secondsLong;
final Locale locale = localeFromContext(context);
final MeasureFormat measureFormat = MeasureFormat.getInstance(
locale, MeasureFormat.FormatWidth.SHORT);
if (days >= 2 || (days > 0 && hours == 0)) {
days += (hours+12)/24;
return measureFormat.format(new Measure(days, MeasureUnit.DAY));
} else if (days > 0) {
return measureFormat.formatMeasures(
new Measure(days, MeasureUnit.DAY),
new Measure(hours, MeasureUnit.HOUR));
} else if (hours >= 2 || (hours > 0 && minutes == 0)) {
hours += (minutes+30)/60;
return measureFormat.format(new Measure(hours, MeasureUnit.HOUR));
} else if (hours > 0) {
return measureFormat.formatMeasures(
new Measure(hours, MeasureUnit.HOUR),
new Measure(minutes, MeasureUnit.MINUTE));
} else if (minutes >= 2 || (minutes > 0 && seconds == 0)) {
minutes += (seconds+30)/60;
return measureFormat.format(new Measure(minutes, MeasureUnit.MINUTE));
} else if (minutes > 0) {
return measureFormat.formatMeasures(
new Measure(minutes, MeasureUnit.MINUTE),
new Measure(seconds, MeasureUnit.SECOND));
} else {
return measureFormat.format(new Measure(seconds, MeasureUnit.SECOND));
}
}
/**
* Returns elapsed time for the given millis, in the following format:
* 1 day, 5 hr; will include at most two units, can go down to minutes precision.
* @param context the application context
* @param millis the elapsed time in milli seconds
* @return the formatted elapsed time
* @hide
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public static String formatShortElapsedTimeRoundingUpToMinutes(Context context, long millis) {
long minutesRoundedUp = (millis + MILLIS_PER_MINUTE - 1) / MILLIS_PER_MINUTE;
if (minutesRoundedUp == 0 || minutesRoundedUp == 1) {
final Locale locale = localeFromContext(context);
final MeasureFormat measureFormat = MeasureFormat.getInstance(
locale, MeasureFormat.FormatWidth.SHORT);
return measureFormat.format(new Measure(minutesRoundedUp, MeasureUnit.MINUTE));
}
return formatShortElapsedTime(context, minutesRoundedUp * MILLIS_PER_MINUTE);
}
}