Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/upstream' am: 65408a8cd5 am: b32946e303

Original change: undetermined

Change-Id: Iecf15fa797c3dc8fef88a4f4c749c576bcf215f6
Signed-off-by: Automerger Merge Worker <android-build-automerger-merge-worker@system.gserviceaccount.com>
diff --git a/.cargo_vcs_info.json b/.cargo_vcs_info.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de41e72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.cargo_vcs_info.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "git": {
+    "sha1": "f0b62a55ec2495b1a60b18f1d93f8b27e53123a7"
+  },
+  "path_in_vcs": ""
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bf4d5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+on:

+  push:

+  pull_request:

+  schedule:

+    - cron: '0 0 * * *'

+

+name: Continuous integration

+

+jobs:

+  check:

+    name: Check

+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

+    strategy:

+      matrix:

+        rust:

+          - stable

+          - 1.56.0

+    steps:

+      - uses: actions/checkout@v1

+      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1

+        with:

+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust }}

+          override: true

+      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1

+        with:

+          command: check

+

+  test:

+    name: Test Suite

+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

+    strategy:

+      matrix:

+        rust:

+          - stable

+          - nightly

+    steps:

+      - uses: actions/checkout@v1

+      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1

+        with:

+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust }}

+          override: true

+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1

+      - name: Install cargo-nextest

+        uses: baptiste0928/cargo-install@v1

+        with:

+          crate: cargo-nextest

+          version: 0.9

+      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1

+        with:

+          command: nextest

+          args: run

+      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1

+        with:

+          command: nextest

+          args: run --no-default-features

+      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1

+        with:

+          command: test

+          args: --doc

+

+  test-msrv:

+    name: msrv Test Suite

+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

+    strategy:

+      matrix:

+        rust:

+          - 1.56.0

+    steps:

+      - uses: actions/checkout@v1

+      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1

+        with:

+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust }}

+          override: true

+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1

+      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1

+        with:

+          command: test

+      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1

+        with:

+          command: test

+          args: --no-default-features

+

+  fmt:

+    name: Rustfmt

+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

+    strategy:

+      matrix:

+        rust:

+          - stable

+          - 1.56.0

+    steps:

+      - uses: actions/checkout@v1

+      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1

+        with:

+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust }}

+          override: true

+      - run: rustup component add rustfmt

+      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1

+        with:

+          command: fmt

+          args: --all -- --check

+

+  clippy:

+    name: Clippy

+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

+    strategy:

+      matrix:

+        rust:

+          - stable

+    steps:

+      - uses: actions/checkout@v1

+      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1

+        with:

+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust }}

+          override: true

+      - run: rustup component add clippy

+      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1

+        with:

+          command: clippy

+          args: -- -D warnings

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2411493
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/target

+**/*.rs.bk

+Cargo.lock

diff --git a/Android.bp b/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4c7c8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// This file is generated by cargo_embargo.
+// Do not modify this file as changes will be overridden on upgrade.
+
+// TODO: Add license.
+rust_proc_macro {
+    name: "libdisplaydoc",
+    crate_name: "displaydoc",
+    cargo_env_compat: true,
+    cargo_pkg_version: "0.2.4",
+    srcs: ["src/lib.rs"],
+    edition: "2018",
+    features: [
+        "default",
+        "std",
+    ],
+    rustlibs: [
+        "libproc_macro2",
+        "libquote",
+        "libsyn",
+    ],
+    product_available: true,
+    vendor_available: true,
+}
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4513b4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Changelog

+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

+

+The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),

+and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).

+

+<!-- next-header -->

+

+## [Unreleased] - ReleaseDate

+

+# [0.2.4] - 2022-05-02

+

+## Added

+- Updated `syn` dependency to 2.0

+- Support for empty enums

+- Implicitly require fmt::Display on all type parameters unless overridden

+

+## Changed

+- Bumped MSRV to 1.56

+

+# [0.2.3] - 2021-07-16

+## Added

+- Added `#[displaydoc("..")]` attribute for overriding a doc comment

+

+# [0.2.2] - 2021-07-01

+## Added

+- Added prefix feature to use the doc comment from an enum and prepend it

+  before the error message from each variant.

+

+# [0.2.1] - 2021-03-26

+## Added

+- Added opt in support for ignoring extra doc attributes

+

+# [0.2.0] - 2021-03-16

+## Changed

+

+- (BREAKING) disallow multiple `doc` attributes in display impl

+  [https://github.com/yaahc/displaydoc/pull/22]. Allowing and ignoring extra

+  doc attributes made it too easy to accidentally create a broken display

+  implementation with missing context without realizing it, this change turns

+  that into a hard error and directs users towards block comments if multiple

+  lines are needed.

+

+<!-- next-url -->

+[Unreleased]: https://github.com/yaahc/displaydoc/compare/v0.2.4...HEAD

+[0.2.4]: https://github.com/yaahc/displaydoc/compare/v0.2.3...v0.2.4

+[0.2.3]: https://github.com/yaahc/displaydoc/compare/v0.2.2...v0.2.3

+[0.2.2]: https://github.com/yaahc/displaydoc/compare/v0.2.1...v0.2.2

+[0.2.1]: https://github.com/yaahc/displaydoc/compare/v0.2.0...v0.2.1

+[0.2.0]: https://github.com/yaahc/displaydoc/releases/tag/v0.2.0

diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1affcca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY CARGO
+#
+# When uploading crates to the registry Cargo will automatically
+# "normalize" Cargo.toml files for maximal compatibility
+# with all versions of Cargo and also rewrite `path` dependencies
+# to registry (e.g., crates.io) dependencies.
+#
+# If you are reading this file be aware that the original Cargo.toml
+# will likely look very different (and much more reasonable).
+# See Cargo.toml.orig for the original contents.
+
+[package]
+edition = "2018"
+name = "displaydoc"
+version = "0.2.4"
+authors = ["Jane Lusby <jlusby@yaah.dev>"]
+description = """
+A derive macro for implementing the display Trait via a doc comment and string interpolation
+"""
+homepage = "https://github.com/yaahc/displaydoc"
+documentation = "https://docs.rs/displaydoc"
+readme = "README.md"
+keywords = [
+    "display",
+    "derive",
+]
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+repository = "https://github.com/yaahc/displaydoc"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+all-features = true
+rustdoc-args = [
+    "--cfg",
+    "docsrs",
+]
+
+[package.metadata.release]
+no-dev-version = true
+pre-release-hook = ["./update-readme.sh"]
+
+[[package.metadata.release.pre-release-replacements]]
+file = "CHANGELOG.md"
+search = "Unreleased"
+replace = "{{version}}"
+
+[[package.metadata.release.pre-release-replacements]]
+file = "src/lib.rs"
+search = '#!\[doc\(html_root_url.*'
+replace = "#![doc(html_root_url = \"https://docs.rs/{{crate_name}}/{{version}}\")]"
+exactly = 1
+
+[[package.metadata.release.pre-release-replacements]]
+file = "CHANGELOG.md"
+search = "ReleaseDate"
+replace = "{{date}}"
+
+[[package.metadata.release.pre-release-replacements]]
+file = "CHANGELOG.md"
+search = "<!-- next-header -->"
+replace = """
+<!-- next-header -->
+
+# [Unreleased] - ReleaseDate"""
+exactly = 1
+
+[[package.metadata.release.pre-release-replacements]]
+file = "CHANGELOG.md"
+search = '\.\.\.HEAD'
+replace = "...{{tag_name}}"
+exactly = 1
+
+[[package.metadata.release.pre-release-replacements]]
+file = "CHANGELOG.md"
+search = "<!-- next-url -->"
+replace = """
+<!-- next-url -->
+[Unreleased]: https://github.com/yaahc/{{crate_name}}/compare/{{tag_name}}...HEAD"""
+exactly = 1
+
+[lib]
+path = "src/lib.rs"
+proc-macro = true
+
+[dependencies.proc-macro2]
+version = "1.0"
+
+[dependencies.quote]
+version = "1.0"
+
+[dependencies.syn]
+version = "2.0"
+
+[dev-dependencies.libc]
+version = "0.2"
+default-features = false
+
+[dev-dependencies.pretty_assertions]
+version = "0.6.1"
+
+[dev-dependencies.rustversion]
+version = "1.0.0"
+
+[dev-dependencies.static_assertions]
+version = "1.1"
+
+[dev-dependencies.thiserror]
+version = "1.0.24"
+
+[dev-dependencies.trybuild]
+version = "1.0"
+
+[features]
+default = ["std"]
+std = []
diff --git a/Cargo.toml.orig b/Cargo.toml.orig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5528713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Cargo.toml.orig
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+[package]

+name = "displaydoc"

+version = "0.2.4"

+authors = ["Jane Lusby <jlusby@yaah.dev>"]

+edition = "2018"

+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"

+readme = "README.md"

+repository = "https://github.com/yaahc/displaydoc"

+homepage = "https://github.com/yaahc/displaydoc"

+documentation = "https://docs.rs/displaydoc"

+keywords = ["display", "derive"]

+description = """

+A derive macro for implementing the display Trait via a doc comment and string interpolation

+"""

+

+[lib]

+proc-macro = true

+path = "src/lib.rs"

+

+[features]

+default = ["std"]

+std = []

+

+[dependencies]

+syn = "2.0"

+quote = "1.0"

+proc-macro2 = "1.0"

+

+[dev-dependencies]

+trybuild = "1.0"

+static_assertions = "1.1"

+libc = { version = "0.2", default-features = false }

+rustversion = "1.0.0"

+pretty_assertions = "0.6.1"

+thiserror = "1.0.24"

+

+[package.metadata.docs.rs]

+all-features = true

+rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]

+

+[package.metadata.release]

+no-dev-version = true

+pre-release-hook = ["./update-readme.sh"]

+

+[[package.metadata.release.pre-release-replacements]]

+file = "CHANGELOG.md"

+search = "Unreleased"

+replace="{{version}}"

+

+[[package.metadata.release.pre-release-replacements]]

+file = "src/lib.rs"

+search = "#!\\[doc\\(html_root_url.*"

+replace = "#![doc(html_root_url = \"https://docs.rs/{{crate_name}}/{{version}}\")]"

+exactly = 1

+

+[[package.metadata.release.pre-release-replacements]]

+file = "CHANGELOG.md"

+search = "ReleaseDate"

+replace="{{date}}"

+

+[[package.metadata.release.pre-release-replacements]]

+file="CHANGELOG.md"

+search="<!-- next-header -->"

+replace="<!-- next-header -->\n\n# [Unreleased] - ReleaseDate"

+exactly=1

+

+# Disable this replacement on the very first release

+[[package.metadata.release.pre-release-replacements]]

+file = "CHANGELOG.md"

+search = "\\.\\.\\.HEAD"

+replace="...{{tag_name}}"

+exactly = 1

+# END SECTION, do not comment out the replacement below this, and do not reorder them

+

+[[package.metadata.release.pre-release-replacements]]

+file="CHANGELOG.md"

+search="<!-- next-url -->"

+replace="<!-- next-url -->\n[Unreleased]: https://github.com/yaahc/{{crate_name}}/compare/{{tag_name}}...HEAD"

+exactly=1

+

diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..6b579aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+LICENSE-APACHE
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/LICENSE-APACHE b/LICENSE-APACHE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f47c941
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE-APACHE
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+                              Apache License

+                        Version 2.0, January 2004

+                     http://www.apache.org/licenses/

+

+TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

+

+1. Definitions.

+

+   "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,

+   and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.

+

+   "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by

+   the copyright owner that is granting the License.

+

+   "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all

+   other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common

+   control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,

+   "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the

+   direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or

+   otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the

+   outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

+

+   "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity

+   exercising permissions granted by this License.

+

+   "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,

+   including but not limited to software source code, documentation

+   source, and configuration files.

+

+   "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical

+   transformation or translation of a Source form, including but

+   not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,

+   and conversions to other media types.

+

+   "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or

+   Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a

+   copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work

+   (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

+

+   "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object

+   form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the

+   editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications

+   represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes

+   of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain

+   separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,

+   the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

+

+   "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including

+   the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions

+   to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally

+   submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner

+   or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of

+   the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"

+   means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent

+   to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to

+   communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,

+   and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the

+   Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but

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+   designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."

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+   "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity

+   on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and

+   subsequently incorporated within the Work.

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+2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of

+   this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,

+   worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable

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+   Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.

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+3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of

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+   (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,

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+   cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work

+   or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct

+   or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses

+   granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate

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+

+4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the

+   Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without

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+   meet the following conditions:

+

+   (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or

+       Derivative Works a copy of this License; and

+

+   (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices

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+

+   (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works

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+

+   (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its

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+       notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside

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+

+   You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and

+   may provide additional or different license terms and conditions

+   for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or

+   for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,

+   reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with

+   the conditions stated in this License.

+

+5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,

+   any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work

+   by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of

+   this License, without any additional terms or conditions.

+   Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify

+   the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed

+   with Licensor regarding such Contributions.

+

+6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade

+   names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,

+   except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the

+   origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.

+

+7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or

+   agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each

+   Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,

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+8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,

+   whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,

+   unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly

+   negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be

+   liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,

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+9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing

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+   incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason

+   of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.

+

+END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

+

+APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.

+

+   To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following

+   boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"

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+Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]

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+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

+You may obtain a copy of the License at

+

+	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+

+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

+limitations under the License.

diff --git a/LICENSE-MIT b/LICENSE-MIT
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..458723b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE-MIT
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any

+person obtaining a copy of this software and associated

+documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the

+Software without restriction, including without

+limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,

+publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of

+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software

+is furnished to do so, subject to the following

+conditions:

+

+The above copyright notice and this permission notice

+shall be included in all copies or substantial portions

+of the Software.

+

+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF

+ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED

+TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A

+PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT

+SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY

+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION

+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR

+IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER

+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

diff --git a/METADATA b/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fda2bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+name: "displaydoc"
+description: "()"
+third_party {
+  identifier {
+    type: "crates.io"
+    value: "https://crates.io/crates/displaydoc"
+  }
+  identifier {
+    type: "Archive"
+    value: "https://static.crates.io/crates/displaydoc/displaydoc-0.2.4.crate"
+  }
+  version: "0.2.4"
+  # Dual-licensed, using the least restrictive per go/thirdpartylicenses#same.
+  license_type: NOTICE
+  last_upgrade_date {
+    year: 2023
+    month: 11
+    day: 21
+  }
+}
diff --git a/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
diff --git a/OWNERS b/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a2b844
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+include platform/prebuilts/rust:main:/OWNERS
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8fa091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+derive(Display) /// `From<docs>`

+===============

+

+[![Latest Version](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/displaydoc.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/displaydoc)

+[![Rust Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/api-rustdoc-blue.svg)](https://docs.rs/displaydoc)

+

+This library provides a convenient derive macro for the standard library's

+[`core::fmt::Display`] trait.

+

+[`core::fmt::Display`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/trait.Display.html

+

+```toml

+[dependencies]

+displaydoc = "0.2"

+```

+

+*Compiler support: requires rustc 1.56+*

+

+<br>

+

+### Example

+

+*Demonstration alongside the [`Error`][std::error::Error] derive macro from [`thiserror`](https://docs.rs/thiserror/1.0.25/thiserror/index.html),

+to propagate source locations from [`io::Error`][std::io::Error] with the `#[source]` attribute:*

+```rust

+use std::io;

+use displaydoc::Display;

+use thiserror::Error;

+

+#[derive(Display, Error, Debug)]

+pub enum DataStoreError {

+    /// data store disconnected

+    Disconnect(#[source] io::Error),

+    /// the data for key `{0}` is not available

+    Redaction(String),

+    /// invalid header (expected {expected:?}, found {found:?})

+    InvalidHeader {

+        expected: String,

+        found: String,

+    },

+    /// unknown data store error

+    Unknown,

+}

+

+let error = DataStoreError::Redaction("CLASSIFIED CONTENT".to_string());

+assert!("the data for key `CLASSIFIED CONTENT` is not available" == &format!("{}", error));

+```

+*Note that although [`io::Error`][std::io::Error] implements `Display`, we do not add it to the

+generated message for `DataStoreError::Disconnect`, since it is already made available via

+`#[source]`. See further context on avoiding duplication in error reports at the rust blog

+[here](https://github.com/yaahc/blog.rust-lang.org/blob/master/posts/inside-rust/2021-05-15-What-the-error-handling-project-group-is-working-towards.md#duplicate-information-issue).*

+

+<br>

+

+### Details

+

+- A `fmt::Display` impl is generated for your enum if you provide

+  a docstring comment on each variant as shown above in the example. The

+  `Display` derive macro supports a shorthand for interpolating fields from

+  the error:

+    - `/// {var}` ⟶ `write!("{}", self.var)`

+    - `/// {0}` ⟶ `write!("{}", self.0)`

+    - `/// {var:?}` ⟶ `write!("{:?}", self.var)`

+    - `/// {0:?}` ⟶ `write!("{:?}", self.0)`

+- This also works with structs and [generic types][crate::Display#generic-type-parameters]:

+```rust

+/// oh no, an error: {0}

+#[derive(Display)]

+pub struct Error<E>(pub E);

+

+let error: Error<&str> = Error("muahaha i am an error");

+assert!("oh no, an error: muahaha i am an error" == &format!("{}", error));

+```

+

+- Two optional attributes can be added to your types next to the derive:

+

+    - `#[ignore_extra_doc_attributes]` makes the macro ignore any doc

+      comment attributes (or `///` lines) after the first. Multi-line

+      comments using `///` are otherwise treated as an error, so use this

+      attribute or consider switching to block doc comments (`/** */`).

+

+    - `#[prefix_enum_doc_attributes]` combines the doc comment message on

+      your enum itself with the messages for each variant, in the format

+      “enum: variant”. When added to an enum, the doc comment on the enum

+      becomes mandatory. When added to any other type, it has no effect.

+

+- In case you want to have an independent doc comment, the

+  `#[displaydoc("...")` atrribute may be used on the variant or struct to

+  override it.

+

+<br>

+

+### FAQ

+

+1. **Is this crate `no_std` compatible?**

+    * Yes! This crate implements the [`core::fmt::Display`] trait, not the [`std::fmt::Display`] trait, so it should work in `std` and `no_std` environments. Just add `default-features = false`.

+

+2. **Does this crate work with `Path` and `PathBuf` via the `Display` trait?**

+    * Yuuup. This crate uses @dtolnay's [autoref specialization technique](https://github.com/dtolnay/case-studies/blob/master/autoref-specialization/README.md) to add a special trait for types to get the display impl. It then specializes for `Path` and `PathBuf`, and when either of these types are found, it calls `self.display()` to get a `std::path::Display<'_>` type which can be used with the `Display` format specifier!

+

+

+#### License

+

+<sup>

+Licensed under either of <a href="LICENSE-APACHE">Apache License, Version

+2.0</a> or <a href="LICENSE-MIT">MIT license</a> at your option.

+</sup>

+

+<br>

+

+<sub>

+Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted

+for inclusion in this crate by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall

+be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.

+</sub>

diff --git a/README.tpl b/README.tpl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b131fb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.tpl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+derive(Display) /// `From<docs>`

+===============

+

+[![Latest Version](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/displaydoc.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/displaydoc)

+[![Rust Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/api-rustdoc-blue.svg)](https://docs.rs/displaydoc)

+

+{{readme}}

+

+

+#### License

+

+<sup>

+Licensed under either of <a href="LICENSE-APACHE">Apache License, Version

+2.0</a> or <a href="LICENSE-MIT">MIT license</a> at your option.

+</sup>

+

+<br>

+

+<sub>

+Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted

+for inclusion in this crate by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall

+be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.

+</sub>

diff --git a/cargo_embargo.json b/cargo_embargo.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fca634f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cargo_embargo.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+    "run_cargo": false
+}
diff --git a/examples/simple.rs b/examples/simple.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f9fd11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/simple.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+use displaydoc::Display;

+

+#[derive(Debug, Display)]

+pub enum DataStoreError {

+    /// data store disconnected

+    Disconnect,

+    /// the data for key `{0}` is not available

+    Redaction(String),

+    /// invalid header (expected {expected:?}, found {found:?})

+    InvalidHeader { expected: String, found: String },

+    /// unknown data store error

+    Unknown,

+}

+

+fn main() {

+    let disconnect = DataStoreError::Disconnect;

+    println!(

+        "Enum value `Disconnect` should be printed as:\n\t{}",

+        disconnect

+    );

+

+    let redaction = DataStoreError::Redaction(String::from("Dummy"));

+    println!(

+        "Enum value `Redaction` should be printed as:\n\t{}",

+        redaction

+    );

+

+    let invalid_header = DataStoreError::InvalidHeader {

+        expected: String::from("https"),

+        found: String::from("http"),

+    };

+    println!(

+        "Enum value `InvalidHeader` should be printed as:\n\t{}",

+        invalid_header

+    );

+}

diff --git a/src/attr.rs b/src/attr.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a965d04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/attr.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+use proc_macro2::TokenStream;

+use quote::{quote, ToTokens};

+use syn::{Attribute, LitStr, Meta, Result};

+

+#[derive(Clone)]

+pub(crate) struct Display {

+    pub(crate) fmt: LitStr,

+    pub(crate) args: TokenStream,

+}

+

+pub(crate) struct VariantDisplay {

+    pub(crate) r#enum: Option<Display>,

+    pub(crate) variant: Display,

+}

+

+impl ToTokens for Display {

+    fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {

+        let fmt = &self.fmt;

+        let args = &self.args;

+        tokens.extend(quote! {

+            write!(formatter, #fmt #args)

+        });

+    }

+}

+

+impl ToTokens for VariantDisplay {

+    fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {

+        if let Some(ref r#enum) = self.r#enum {

+            r#enum.to_tokens(tokens);

+            tokens.extend(quote! { ?; write!(formatter, ": ")?; });

+        }

+        self.variant.to_tokens(tokens);

+    }

+}

+

+pub(crate) struct AttrsHelper {

+    ignore_extra_doc_attributes: bool,

+    prefix_enum_doc_attributes: bool,

+}

+

+impl AttrsHelper {

+    pub(crate) fn new(attrs: &[Attribute]) -> Self {

+        let ignore_extra_doc_attributes = attrs

+            .iter()

+            .any(|attr| attr.path().is_ident("ignore_extra_doc_attributes"));

+        let prefix_enum_doc_attributes = attrs

+            .iter()

+            .any(|attr| attr.path().is_ident("prefix_enum_doc_attributes"));

+

+        Self {

+            ignore_extra_doc_attributes,

+            prefix_enum_doc_attributes,

+        }

+    }

+

+    pub(crate) fn display(&self, attrs: &[Attribute]) -> Result<Option<Display>> {

+        let displaydoc_attr = attrs.iter().find(|attr| attr.path().is_ident("displaydoc"));

+

+        if let Some(displaydoc_attr) = displaydoc_attr {

+            let lit = displaydoc_attr

+                .parse_args()

+                .expect("#[displaydoc(\"foo\")] must contain string arguments");

+            let mut display = Display {

+                fmt: lit,

+                args: TokenStream::new(),

+            };

+

+            display.expand_shorthand();

+            return Ok(Some(display));

+        }

+

+        let num_doc_attrs = attrs

+            .iter()

+            .filter(|attr| attr.path().is_ident("doc"))

+            .count();

+

+        if !self.ignore_extra_doc_attributes && num_doc_attrs > 1 {

+            panic!("Multi-line comments are disabled by default by displaydoc. Please consider using block doc comments (/** */) or adding the #[ignore_extra_doc_attributes] attribute to your type next to the derive.");

+        }

+

+        for attr in attrs {

+            if attr.path().is_ident("doc") {

+                let lit = match &attr.meta {

+                    Meta::NameValue(syn::MetaNameValue {

+                        value:

+                            syn::Expr::Lit(syn::ExprLit {

+                                lit: syn::Lit::Str(lit),

+                                ..

+                            }),

+                        ..

+                    }) => lit,

+                    _ => unimplemented!(),

+                };

+

+                // Make an attempt at cleaning up multiline doc comments.

+                let doc_str = lit

+                    .value()

+                    .lines()

+                    .map(|line| line.trim().trim_start_matches('*').trim())

+                    .collect::<Vec<&str>>()

+                    .join("\n");

+

+                let lit = LitStr::new(doc_str.trim(), lit.span());

+

+                let mut display = Display {

+                    fmt: lit,

+                    args: TokenStream::new(),

+                };

+

+                display.expand_shorthand();

+                return Ok(Some(display));

+            }

+        }

+

+        Ok(None)

+    }

+

+    pub(crate) fn display_with_input(

+        &self,

+        r#enum: &[Attribute],

+        variant: &[Attribute],

+    ) -> Result<Option<VariantDisplay>> {

+        let r#enum = if self.prefix_enum_doc_attributes {

+            let result = self

+                .display(r#enum)?

+                .expect("Missing doc comment on enum with #[prefix_enum_doc_attributes]. Please remove the attribute or add a doc comment to the enum itself.");

+

+            Some(result)

+        } else {

+            None

+        };

+

+        Ok(self

+            .display(variant)?

+            .map(|variant| VariantDisplay { r#enum, variant }))

+    }

+}

diff --git a/src/expand.rs b/src/expand.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a84390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/expand.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+use super::attr::AttrsHelper;

+use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream};

+use quote::{format_ident, quote};

+use syn::{

+    punctuated::Punctuated,

+    token::{Colon, Comma, PathSep, Plus, Where},

+    Data, DataEnum, DataStruct, DeriveInput, Error, Fields, Generics, Ident, Path, PathArguments,

+    PathSegment, PredicateType, Result, TraitBound, TraitBoundModifier, Type, TypeParam,

+    TypeParamBound, TypePath, WhereClause, WherePredicate,

+};

+

+use std::collections::HashMap;

+

+pub(crate) fn derive(input: &DeriveInput) -> Result<TokenStream> {

+    let impls = match &input.data {

+        Data::Struct(data) => impl_struct(input, data),

+        Data::Enum(data) => impl_enum(input, data),

+        Data::Union(_) => Err(Error::new_spanned(input, "Unions are not supported")),

+    }?;

+

+    let helpers = specialization();

+    let dummy_const = format_ident!("_DERIVE_Display_FOR_{}", input.ident);

+    Ok(quote! {

+        #[allow(non_upper_case_globals, unused_attributes, unused_qualifications)]

+        const #dummy_const: () = {

+            #helpers

+            #impls

+        };

+    })

+}

+

+#[cfg(feature = "std")]

+fn specialization() -> TokenStream {

+    quote! {

+        trait DisplayToDisplayDoc {

+            fn __displaydoc_display(&self) -> Self;

+        }

+

+        impl<T: core::fmt::Display> DisplayToDisplayDoc for &T {

+            fn __displaydoc_display(&self) -> Self {

+                self

+            }

+        }

+

+        // If the `std` feature gets enabled we want to ensure that any crate

+        // using displaydoc can still reference the std crate, which is already

+        // being compiled in by whoever enabled the `std` feature in

+        // `displaydoc`, even if the crates using displaydoc are no_std.

+        extern crate std;

+

+        trait PathToDisplayDoc {

+            fn __displaydoc_display(&self) -> std::path::Display<'_>;

+        }

+

+        impl PathToDisplayDoc for std::path::Path {

+            fn __displaydoc_display(&self) -> std::path::Display<'_> {

+                self.display()

+            }

+        }

+

+        impl PathToDisplayDoc for std::path::PathBuf {

+            fn __displaydoc_display(&self) -> std::path::Display<'_> {

+                self.display()

+            }

+        }

+    }

+}

+

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+fn specialization() -> TokenStream {

+    quote! {}

+}

+

+fn impl_struct(input: &DeriveInput, data: &DataStruct) -> Result<TokenStream> {

+    let ty = &input.ident;

+    let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = input.generics.split_for_impl();

+    let where_clause = generate_where_clause(&input.generics, where_clause);

+

+    let helper = AttrsHelper::new(&input.attrs);

+

+    let display = helper.display(&input.attrs)?.map(|display| {

+        let pat = match &data.fields {

+            Fields::Named(fields) => {

+                let var = fields.named.iter().map(|field| &field.ident);

+                quote!(Self { #(#var),* })

+            }

+            Fields::Unnamed(fields) => {

+                let var = (0..fields.unnamed.len()).map(|i| format_ident!("_{}", i));

+                quote!(Self(#(#var),*))

+            }

+            Fields::Unit => quote!(_),

+        };

+        quote! {

+            impl #impl_generics core::fmt::Display for #ty #ty_generics #where_clause {

+                fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {

+                    // NB: This destructures the fields of `self` into named variables (for unnamed

+                    // fields, it uses _0, _1, etc as above). The `#[allow(unused_variables)]`

+                    // section means it doesn't have to parse the individual field references out of

+                    // the docstring.

+                    #[allow(unused_variables)]

+                    let #pat = self;

+                    #display

+                }

+            }

+        }

+    });

+

+    Ok(quote! { #display })

+}

+

+/// Create a `where` predicate for `ident`, without any [bound][TypeParamBound]s yet.

+fn new_empty_where_type_predicate(ident: Ident) -> PredicateType {

+    let mut path_segments = Punctuated::<PathSegment, PathSep>::new();

+    path_segments.push_value(PathSegment {

+        ident,

+        arguments: PathArguments::None,

+    });

+    PredicateType {

+        lifetimes: None,

+        bounded_ty: Type::Path(TypePath {

+            qself: None,

+            path: Path {

+                leading_colon: None,

+                segments: path_segments,

+            },

+        }),

+        colon_token: Colon {

+            spans: [Span::call_site()],

+        },

+        bounds: Punctuated::<TypeParamBound, Plus>::new(),

+    }

+}

+

+/// Create a `where` clause that we can add [WherePredicate]s to.

+fn new_empty_where_clause() -> WhereClause {

+    WhereClause {

+        where_token: Where {

+            span: Span::call_site(),

+        },

+        predicates: Punctuated::<WherePredicate, Comma>::new(),

+    }

+}

+

+enum UseGlobalPrefix {

+    LeadingColon,

+    #[allow(dead_code)]

+    NoLeadingColon,

+}

+

+/// Create a path with segments composed of [Idents] *without* any [PathArguments].

+fn join_paths(name_segments: &[&str], use_global_prefix: UseGlobalPrefix) -> Path {

+    let mut segments = Punctuated::<PathSegment, PathSep>::new();

+    assert!(!name_segments.is_empty());

+    segments.push_value(PathSegment {

+        ident: Ident::new(name_segments[0], Span::call_site()),

+        arguments: PathArguments::None,

+    });

+    for name in name_segments[1..].iter() {

+        segments.push_punct(PathSep {

+            spans: [Span::call_site(), Span::mixed_site()],

+        });

+        segments.push_value(PathSegment {

+            ident: Ident::new(name, Span::call_site()),

+            arguments: PathArguments::None,

+        });

+    }

+    Path {

+        leading_colon: match use_global_prefix {

+            UseGlobalPrefix::LeadingColon => Some(PathSep {

+                spans: [Span::call_site(), Span::mixed_site()],

+            }),

+            UseGlobalPrefix::NoLeadingColon => None,

+        },

+        segments,

+    }

+}

+

+/// Push `new_type_predicate` onto the end of `where_clause`.

+fn append_where_clause_type_predicate(

+    where_clause: &mut WhereClause,

+    new_type_predicate: PredicateType,

+) {

+    // Push a comma at the end if there are already any `where` predicates.

+    if !where_clause.predicates.is_empty() {

+        where_clause.predicates.push_punct(Comma {

+            spans: [Span::call_site()],

+        });

+    }

+    where_clause

+        .predicates

+        .push_value(WherePredicate::Type(new_type_predicate));

+}

+

+/// Add a requirement for [core::fmt::Display] to a `where` predicate for some type.

+fn add_display_constraint_to_type_predicate(

+    predicate_that_needs_a_display_impl: &mut PredicateType,

+) {

+    // Create a `Path` of `::core::fmt::Display`.

+    let display_path = join_paths(&["core", "fmt", "Display"], UseGlobalPrefix::LeadingColon);

+

+    let display_bound = TypeParamBound::Trait(TraitBound {

+        paren_token: None,

+        modifier: TraitBoundModifier::None,

+        lifetimes: None,

+        path: display_path,

+    });

+    if !predicate_that_needs_a_display_impl.bounds.is_empty() {

+        predicate_that_needs_a_display_impl.bounds.push_punct(Plus {

+            spans: [Span::call_site()],

+        });

+    }

+

+    predicate_that_needs_a_display_impl

+        .bounds

+        .push_value(display_bound);

+}

+

+/// Map each declared generic type parameter to the set of all trait boundaries declared on it.

+///

+/// These boundaries may come from the declaration site:

+///     pub enum E<T: MyTrait> { ... }

+/// or a `where` clause after the parameter declarations:

+///     pub enum E<T> where T: MyTrait { ... }

+/// This method will return the boundaries from both of those cases.

+fn extract_trait_constraints_from_source(

+    where_clause: &WhereClause,

+    type_params: &[&TypeParam],

+) -> HashMap<Ident, Vec<TraitBound>> {

+    // Add trait bounds provided at the declaration site of type parameters for the struct/enum.

+    let mut param_constraint_mapping: HashMap<Ident, Vec<TraitBound>> = type_params

+        .iter()

+        .map(|type_param| {

+            let trait_bounds: Vec<TraitBound> = type_param

+                .bounds

+                .iter()

+                .flat_map(|bound| match bound {

+                    TypeParamBound::Trait(trait_bound) => Some(trait_bound),

+                    _ => None,

+                })

+                .cloned()

+                .collect();

+            (type_param.ident.clone(), trait_bounds)

+        })

+        .collect();

+

+    // Add trait bounds from `where` clauses, which may be type parameters or types containing

+    // those parameters.

+    for predicate in where_clause.predicates.iter() {

+        // We only care about type and not lifetime constraints here.

+        if let WherePredicate::Type(ref pred_ty) = predicate {

+            let ident = match &pred_ty.bounded_ty {

+                Type::Path(TypePath { path, qself: None }) => match path.get_ident() {

+                    None => continue,

+                    Some(ident) => ident,

+                },

+                _ => continue,

+            };

+            // We ignore any type constraints that aren't direct references to type

+            // parameters of the current enum of struct definition. No types can be

+            // constrained in a `where` clause unless they are a type parameter or a generic

+            // type instantiated with one of the type parameters, so by only allowing single

+            // identifiers, we can be sure that the constrained type is a type parameter

+            // that is contained in `param_constraint_mapping`.

+            if let Some((_, ref mut known_bounds)) = param_constraint_mapping

+                .iter_mut()

+                .find(|(id, _)| *id == ident)

+            {

+                for bound in pred_ty.bounds.iter() {

+                    // We only care about trait bounds here.

+                    if let TypeParamBound::Trait(ref bound) = bound {

+                        known_bounds.push(bound.clone());

+                    }

+                }

+            }

+        }

+    }

+

+    param_constraint_mapping

+}

+

+/// Hygienically add `where _: Display` to the set of [TypeParamBound]s for `ident`, creating such

+/// a set if necessary.

+fn ensure_display_in_where_clause_for_type(where_clause: &mut WhereClause, ident: Ident) {

+    for pred_ty in where_clause

+        .predicates

+        .iter_mut()

+        // Find the `where` predicate constraining the current type param, if it exists.

+        .flat_map(|predicate| match predicate {

+            WherePredicate::Type(pred_ty) => Some(pred_ty),

+            // We're looking through type constraints, not lifetime constraints.

+            _ => None,

+        })

+    {

+        // Do a complicated destructuring in order to check if the type being constrained in this

+        // `where` clause is the type we're looking for, so we can use the mutable reference to

+        // `pred_ty` if so.

+        let matches_desired_type = matches!(

+            &pred_ty.bounded_ty,

+            Type::Path(TypePath { path, .. }) if Some(&ident) == path.get_ident());

+        if matches_desired_type {

+            add_display_constraint_to_type_predicate(pred_ty);

+            return;

+        }

+    }

+

+    // If there is no `where` predicate for the current type param, we will construct one.

+    let mut new_type_predicate = new_empty_where_type_predicate(ident);

+    add_display_constraint_to_type_predicate(&mut new_type_predicate);

+    append_where_clause_type_predicate(where_clause, new_type_predicate);

+}

+

+/// For all declared type parameters, add a [core::fmt::Display] constraint, unless the type

+/// parameter already has any type constraint.

+fn ensure_where_clause_has_display_for_all_unconstrained_members(

+    where_clause: &mut WhereClause,

+    type_params: &[&TypeParam],

+) {

+    let param_constraint_mapping = extract_trait_constraints_from_source(where_clause, type_params);

+

+    for (ident, known_bounds) in param_constraint_mapping.into_iter() {

+        // If the type parameter has any constraints already, we don't want to touch it, to avoid

+        // breaking use cases where a type parameter only needs to impl `Debug`, for example.

+        if known_bounds.is_empty() {

+            ensure_display_in_where_clause_for_type(where_clause, ident);

+        }

+    }

+}

+

+/// Generate a `where` clause that ensures all generic type parameters `impl`

+/// [core::fmt::Display] unless already constrained.

+///

+/// This approach allows struct/enum definitions deriving [crate::Display] to avoid hardcoding

+/// a [core::fmt::Display] constraint into every type parameter.

+///

+/// If the type parameter isn't already constrained, we add a `where _: Display` clause to our

+/// display implementation to expect to be able to format every enum case or struct member.

+///

+/// In fact, we would preferably only require `where _: Display` or `where _: Debug` where the

+/// format string actually requires it. However, while [`std::fmt` defines a formal syntax for

+/// `format!()`][format syntax], it *doesn't* expose the actual logic to parse the format string,

+/// which appears to live in [`rustc_parse_format`]. While we use the [`syn`] crate to parse rust

+/// syntax, it also doesn't currently provide any method to introspect a `format!()` string. It

+/// would be nice to contribute this upstream in [`syn`].

+///

+/// [format syntax]: std::fmt#syntax

+/// [`rustc_parse_format`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_parse_format/index.html

+fn generate_where_clause(generics: &Generics, where_clause: Option<&WhereClause>) -> WhereClause {

+    let mut where_clause = where_clause.cloned().unwrap_or_else(new_empty_where_clause);

+    let type_params: Vec<&TypeParam> = generics.type_params().collect();

+    ensure_where_clause_has_display_for_all_unconstrained_members(&mut where_clause, &type_params);

+    where_clause

+}

+

+fn impl_enum(input: &DeriveInput, data: &DataEnum) -> Result<TokenStream> {

+    let ty = &input.ident;

+    let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = input.generics.split_for_impl();

+    let where_clause = generate_where_clause(&input.generics, where_clause);

+

+    let helper = AttrsHelper::new(&input.attrs);

+

+    let displays = data

+        .variants

+        .iter()

+        .map(|variant| helper.display_with_input(&input.attrs, &variant.attrs))

+        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;

+

+    if data.variants.is_empty() {

+        Ok(quote! {

+            impl #impl_generics core::fmt::Display for #ty #ty_generics #where_clause {

+                fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {

+                    unreachable!("empty enums cannot be instantiated and thus cannot be printed")

+                }

+            }

+        })

+    } else if displays.iter().any(Option::is_some) {

+        let arms = data

+            .variants

+            .iter()

+            .zip(displays)

+            .map(|(variant, display)| {

+                let display =

+                    display.ok_or_else(|| Error::new_spanned(variant, "missing doc comment"))?;

+                let ident = &variant.ident;

+                Ok(match &variant.fields {

+                    Fields::Named(fields) => {

+                        let var = fields.named.iter().map(|field| &field.ident);

+                        quote!(Self::#ident { #(#var),* } => { #display })

+                    }

+                    Fields::Unnamed(fields) => {

+                        let var = (0..fields.unnamed.len()).map(|i| format_ident!("_{}", i));

+                        quote!(Self::#ident(#(#var),*) => { #display })

+                    }

+                    Fields::Unit => quote!(Self::#ident => { #display }),

+                })

+            })

+            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;

+        Ok(quote! {

+            impl #impl_generics core::fmt::Display for #ty #ty_generics #where_clause {

+                fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {

+                    #[allow(unused_variables)]

+                    match self {

+                        #(#arms,)*

+                    }

+                }

+            }

+        })

+    } else {

+        Err(Error::new_spanned(input, "Missing doc comments"))

+    }

+}

diff --git a/src/fmt.rs b/src/fmt.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3334a82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fmt.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+use crate::attr::Display;

+use proc_macro2::TokenStream;

+use quote::quote_spanned;

+use syn::{Ident, LitStr};

+

+macro_rules! peek_next {

+    ($read:ident) => {

+        match $read.chars().next() {

+            Some(next) => next,

+            None => return,

+        }

+    };

+}

+

+impl Display {

+    // Transform `"error {var}"` to `"error {}", var`.

+    pub(crate) fn expand_shorthand(&mut self) {

+        let span = self.fmt.span();

+        let fmt = self.fmt.value();

+        let mut read = fmt.as_str();

+        let mut out = String::new();

+        let mut args = TokenStream::new();

+

+        while let Some(brace) = read.find('{') {

+            out += &read[..=brace];

+            read = &read[brace + 1..];

+

+            // skip cases where we find a {{

+            if read.starts_with('{') {

+                out.push('{');

+                read = &read[1..];

+                continue;

+            }

+

+            let next = peek_next!(read);

+

+            let var = match next {

+                '0'..='9' => take_int(&mut read),

+                'a'..='z' | 'A'..='Z' | '_' => take_ident(&mut read),

+                _ => return,

+            };

+

+            let ident = Ident::new(&var, span);

+

+            let next = peek_next!(read);

+

+            let arg = if cfg!(feature = "std") && next == '}' {

+                quote_spanned!(span=> , #ident.__displaydoc_display())

+            } else {

+                quote_spanned!(span=> , #ident)

+            };

+

+            args.extend(arg);

+        }

+

+        out += read;

+        self.fmt = LitStr::new(&out, self.fmt.span());

+        self.args = args;

+    }

+}

+

+fn take_int(read: &mut &str) -> String {

+    let mut int = String::new();

+    int.push('_');

+    for (i, ch) in read.char_indices() {

+        match ch {

+            '0'..='9' => int.push(ch),

+            _ => {

+                *read = &read[i..];

+                break;

+            }

+        }

+    }

+    int

+}

+

+fn take_ident(read: &mut &str) -> String {

+    let mut ident = String::new();

+    for (i, ch) in read.char_indices() {

+        match ch {

+            'a'..='z' | 'A'..='Z' | '0'..='9' | '_' => ident.push(ch),

+            _ => {

+                *read = &read[i..];

+                break;

+            }

+        }

+    }

+    ident

+}

+

+#[cfg(test)]

+mod tests {

+    use super::*;

+    use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;

+    use proc_macro2::Span;

+

+    fn assert(input: &str, fmt: &str, args: &str) {

+        let mut display = Display {

+            fmt: LitStr::new(input, Span::call_site()),

+            args: TokenStream::new(),

+        };

+        display.expand_shorthand();

+        assert_eq!(fmt, display.fmt.value());

+        assert_eq!(args, display.args.to_string());

+    }

+

+    #[test]

+    fn test_expand() {

+        assert("fn main() {{ }}", "fn main() {{ }}", "");

+    }

+

+    #[test]

+    #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), ignore)]

+    fn test_std_expand() {

+        assert(

+            "{v} {v:?} {0} {0:?}",

+            "{} {:?} {} {:?}",

+            ", v . __displaydoc_display () , v , _0 . __displaydoc_display () , _0",

+        );

+        assert("error {var}", "error {}", ", var . __displaydoc_display ()");

+

+        assert(

+            "error {var1}",

+            "error {}",

+            ", var1 . __displaydoc_display ()",

+        );

+

+        assert(

+            "error {var1var}",

+            "error {}",

+            ", var1var . __displaydoc_display ()",

+        );

+

+        assert(

+            "The path {0}",

+            "The path {}",

+            ", _0 . __displaydoc_display ()",

+        );

+        assert("The path {0:?}", "The path {:?}", ", _0");

+    }

+

+    #[test]

+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", ignore)]

+    fn test_nostd_expand() {

+        assert(

+            "{v} {v:?} {0} {0:?}",

+            "{} {:?} {} {:?}",

+            ", v , v , _0 , _0",

+        );

+        assert("error {var}", "error {}", ", var");

+

+        assert("The path {0}", "The path {}", ", _0");

+        assert("The path {0:?}", "The path {:?}", ", _0");

+

+        assert("error {var1}", "error {}", ", var1");

+

+        assert("error {var1var}", "error {}", ", var1var");

+    }

+}

diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4653d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+//! This library provides a convenient derive macro for the standard library's

+//! [`core::fmt::Display`] trait.

+//!

+//! [`core::fmt::Display`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/trait.Display.html

+//!

+//! ```toml

+//! [dependencies]

+//! displaydoc = "0.2"

+//! ```

+//!

+//! *Compiler support: requires rustc 1.56+*

+//!

+//! <br>

+//!

+//! ## Example

+//!

+//! *Demonstration alongside the [`Error`][std::error::Error] derive macro from [`thiserror`](https://docs.rs/thiserror/1.0.25/thiserror/index.html),

+//! to propagate source locations from [`io::Error`][std::io::Error] with the `#[source]` attribute:*

+//! ```rust

+//! use std::io;

+//! use displaydoc::Display;

+//! use thiserror::Error;

+//!

+//! #[derive(Display, Error, Debug)]

+//! pub enum DataStoreError {

+//!     /// data store disconnected

+//!     Disconnect(#[source] io::Error),

+//!     /// the data for key `{0}` is not available

+//!     Redaction(String),

+//!     /// invalid header (expected {expected:?}, found {found:?})

+//!     InvalidHeader {

+//!         expected: String,

+//!         found: String,

+//!     },

+//!     /// unknown data store error

+//!     Unknown,

+//! }

+//!

+//! let error = DataStoreError::Redaction("CLASSIFIED CONTENT".to_string());

+//! assert!("the data for key `CLASSIFIED CONTENT` is not available" == &format!("{}", error));

+//! ```

+//! *Note that although [`io::Error`][std::io::Error] implements `Display`, we do not add it to the

+//! generated message for `DataStoreError::Disconnect`, since it is already made available via

+//! `#[source]`. See further context on avoiding duplication in error reports at the rust blog

+//! [here](https://github.com/yaahc/blog.rust-lang.org/blob/master/posts/inside-rust/2021-05-15-What-the-error-handling-project-group-is-working-towards.md#duplicate-information-issue).*

+//!

+//! <br>

+//!

+//! ## Details

+//!

+//! - A `fmt::Display` impl is generated for your enum if you provide

+//!   a docstring comment on each variant as shown above in the example. The

+//!   `Display` derive macro supports a shorthand for interpolating fields from

+//!   the error:

+//!     - `/// {var}` ⟶ `write!("{}", self.var)`

+//!     - `/// {0}` ⟶ `write!("{}", self.0)`

+//!     - `/// {var:?}` ⟶ `write!("{:?}", self.var)`

+//!     - `/// {0:?}` ⟶ `write!("{:?}", self.0)`

+//! - This also works with structs and [generic types][crate::Display#generic-type-parameters]:

+//! ```rust

+//! # use displaydoc::Display;

+//! /// oh no, an error: {0}

+//! #[derive(Display)]

+//! pub struct Error<E>(pub E);

+//!

+//! let error: Error<&str> = Error("muahaha i am an error");

+//! assert!("oh no, an error: muahaha i am an error" == &format!("{}", error));

+//! ```

+//!

+//! - Two optional attributes can be added to your types next to the derive:

+//!

+//!     - `#[ignore_extra_doc_attributes]` makes the macro ignore any doc

+//!       comment attributes (or `///` lines) after the first. Multi-line

+//!       comments using `///` are otherwise treated as an error, so use this

+//!       attribute or consider switching to block doc comments (`/** */`).

+//!

+//!     - `#[prefix_enum_doc_attributes]` combines the doc comment message on

+//!       your enum itself with the messages for each variant, in the format

+//!       “enum: variant”. When added to an enum, the doc comment on the enum

+//!       becomes mandatory. When added to any other type, it has no effect.

+//!

+//! - In case you want to have an independent doc comment, the

+//!   `#[displaydoc("...")` atrribute may be used on the variant or struct to

+//!   override it.

+//!

+//! <br>

+//!

+//! ## FAQ

+//!

+//! 1. **Is this crate `no_std` compatible?**

+//!     * Yes! This crate implements the [`core::fmt::Display`] trait, not the [`std::fmt::Display`] trait, so it should work in `std` and `no_std` environments. Just add `default-features = false`.

+//!

+//! 2. **Does this crate work with `Path` and `PathBuf` via the `Display` trait?**

+//!     * Yuuup. This crate uses @dtolnay's [autoref specialization technique](https://github.com/dtolnay/case-studies/blob/master/autoref-specialization/README.md) to add a special trait for types to get the display impl. It then specializes for `Path` and `PathBuf`, and when either of these types are found, it calls `self.display()` to get a `std::path::Display<'_>` type which can be used with the `Display` format specifier!

+#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/displaydoc/0.2.3")]

+#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]

+#![warn(

+    rust_2018_idioms,

+    unreachable_pub,

+    bad_style,

+    dead_code,

+    improper_ctypes,

+    non_shorthand_field_patterns,

+    no_mangle_generic_items,

+    overflowing_literals,

+    path_statements,

+    patterns_in_fns_without_body,

+    private_in_public,

+    unconditional_recursion,

+    unused,

+    unused_allocation,

+    unused_comparisons,

+    unused_parens,

+    while_true

+)]

+#![allow(clippy::try_err)]

+

+#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]

+extern crate proc_macro;

+

+mod attr;

+mod expand;

+mod fmt;

+

+use proc_macro::TokenStream;

+use syn::{parse_macro_input, DeriveInput};

+

+/// [Custom `#[derive(...)]` macro](https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide/rust-2018/macros/custom-derive.html)

+/// for implementing [`fmt::Display`][core::fmt::Display] via doc comment attributes.

+///

+/// ### Generic Type Parameters

+///

+/// Type parameters to an enum or struct using this macro should *not* need to

+/// have an explicit `Display` constraint at the struct or enum definition

+/// site. A `Display` implementation for the `derive`d struct or enum is

+/// generated assuming each type parameter implements `Display`, but that should

+/// be possible without adding the constraint to the struct definition itself:

+/// ```rust

+/// use displaydoc::Display;

+///

+/// /// oh no, an error: {0}

+/// #[derive(Display)]

+/// pub struct Error<E>(pub E);

+///

+/// // No need to require `E: Display`, since `displaydoc::Display` adds that implicitly.

+/// fn generate_error<E>(e: E) -> Error<E> { Error(e) }

+///

+/// assert!("oh no, an error: muahaha" == &format!("{}", generate_error("muahaha")));

+/// ```

+///

+/// ### Using [`Debug`][core::fmt::Debug] Implementations with Type Parameters

+/// However, if a type parameter must instead be constrained with the

+/// [`Debug`][core::fmt::Debug] trait so that some field may be printed with

+/// `{:?}`, that constraint must currently still also be specified redundantly

+/// at the struct or enum definition site. If a struct or enum field is being

+/// formatted with `{:?}` via [`displaydoc`][crate], and a generic type

+/// parameter must implement `Debug` to do that, then that struct or enum

+/// definition will need to propagate the `Debug` constraint to every type

+/// parameter it's instantiated with:

+/// ```rust

+/// use core::fmt::Debug;

+/// use displaydoc::Display;

+///

+/// /// oh no, an error: {0:?}

+/// #[derive(Display)]

+/// pub struct Error<E: Debug>(pub E);

+///

+/// // `E: Debug` now has to propagate to callers.

+/// fn generate_error<E: Debug>(e: E) -> Error<E> { Error(e) }

+///

+/// assert!("oh no, an error: \"cool\"" == &format!("{}", generate_error("cool")));

+///

+/// // Try this with a struct that doesn't impl `Display` at all, unlike `str`.

+/// #[derive(Debug)]

+/// pub struct Oh;

+/// assert!("oh no, an error: Oh" == &format!("{}", generate_error(Oh)));

+/// ```

+#[proc_macro_derive(

+    Display,

+    attributes(ignore_extra_doc_attributes, prefix_enum_doc_attributes, displaydoc)

+)]

+pub fn derive_error(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {

+    let input = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);

+    expand::derive(&input)

+        .unwrap_or_else(|err| err.to_compile_error())

+        .into()

+}

diff --git a/tests/compile_tests.rs b/tests/compile_tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac7427a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/compile_tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#[allow(unused_attributes)]

+#[rustversion::attr(not(nightly), ignore)]

+#[test]

+fn no_std() {

+    let t = trybuild::TestCases::new();

+    #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+    t.compile_fail("tests/no_std/without.rs");

+    #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+    t.compile_fail("tests/no_std/multi_line.rs");

+    #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+    t.pass("tests/no_std/multi_line_allow.rs");

+    #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+    t.compile_fail("tests/no_std/enum_prefix_missing.rs");

+    #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+    t.pass("tests/no_std/enum_prefix.rs");

+    #[cfg(feature = "std")]

+    t.compile_fail("tests/std/without.rs");

+    #[cfg(feature = "std")]

+    t.compile_fail("tests/std/multi_line.rs");

+    #[cfg(feature = "std")]

+    t.pass("tests/std/multi_line_allow.rs");

+    #[cfg(feature = "std")]

+    t.compile_fail("tests/std/enum_prefix_missing.rs");

+    #[cfg(feature = "std")]

+    t.pass("tests/std/enum_prefix.rs");

+    #[cfg(feature = "std")]

+    t.pass("tests/std/multiple.rs");

+    t.pass("tests/no_std/with.rs");

+}

diff --git a/tests/happy.rs b/tests/happy.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8fde9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/happy.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+use displaydoc::Display;

+

+#[cfg(feature = "std")]

+use std::path::PathBuf;

+

+#[derive(Display)]

+/// Just a basic struct {thing}

+struct HappyStruct {

+    thing: &'static str,

+}

+

+#[derive(Display)]

+#[ignore_extra_doc_attributes]

+/// Just a basic struct {thing}

+/// and this line should get ignored

+struct HappyStruct2 {

+    thing: &'static str,

+}

+

+#[derive(Display)]

+enum Happy {

+    /// I really like Variant1

+    Variant1,

+    /// Variant2 is pretty swell 2

+    Variant2,

+    /// Variant3 is okay {sometimes}

+    Variant3 { sometimes: &'static str },

+    /**

+     * Variant4 wants to have a lot of lines

+     *

+     * Lets see how this works out for it

+     */

+    Variant4,

+    /// Variant5 has a parameter {0} and some regular comments

+    // A regular comment that won't get picked

+    Variant5(u32),

+

+    /// The path {0}

+    #[cfg(feature = "std")]

+    Variant6(PathBuf),

+

+    /// These docs are ignored

+    #[displaydoc("Variant7 has a parameter {0} and uses #[displaydoc]")]

+    /// These docs are also ignored

+    Variant7(u32),

+}

+

+// Used for testing indented doc comments

+mod inner_mod {

+    use super::Display;

+

+    #[derive(Display)]

+    pub enum InnerHappy {

+        /// I really like Variant1

+        Variant1,

+        /// Variant2 is pretty swell 2

+        Variant2,

+        /// Variant3 is okay {sometimes}

+        Variant3 { sometimes: &'static str },

+        /**

+         * Variant4 wants to have a lot of lines

+         *

+         * Lets see how this works out for it

+         */

+        Variant4,

+        /// Variant5 has a parameter {0} and some regular comments

+        // A regular comment that won't get picked

+        Variant5(u32),

+

+        /** what happens if we

+         * put text on the first line?

+         */

+        Variant6,

+

+        /**

+        what happens if we don't use *?

+        */

+        Variant7,

+

+        /**

+         *

+         * what about extra new lines?

+         */

+        Variant8,

+    }

+}

+

+fn assert_display<T: std::fmt::Display>(input: T, expected: &'static str) {

+    let out = format!("{}", input);

+    assert_eq!(expected, out);

+}

+

+#[test]

+fn does_it_print() {

+    assert_display(Happy::Variant1, "I really like Variant1");

+    assert_display(Happy::Variant2, "Variant2 is pretty swell 2");

+    assert_display(Happy::Variant3 { sometimes: "hi" }, "Variant3 is okay hi");

+    assert_display(

+        Happy::Variant4,

+        "Variant4 wants to have a lot of lines\n\nLets see how this works out for it",

+    );

+    assert_display(

+        Happy::Variant5(2),

+        "Variant5 has a parameter 2 and some regular comments",

+    );

+    assert_display(

+        Happy::Variant7(2),

+        "Variant7 has a parameter 2 and uses #[displaydoc]",

+    );

+    assert_display(HappyStruct { thing: "hi" }, "Just a basic struct hi");

+

+    assert_display(HappyStruct2 { thing: "hi2" }, "Just a basic struct hi2");

+

+    assert_display(inner_mod::InnerHappy::Variant1, "I really like Variant1");

+    assert_display(

+        inner_mod::InnerHappy::Variant2,

+        "Variant2 is pretty swell 2",

+    );

+    assert_display(

+        inner_mod::InnerHappy::Variant3 { sometimes: "hi" },

+        "Variant3 is okay hi",

+    );

+    assert_display(

+        inner_mod::InnerHappy::Variant4,

+        "Variant4 wants to have a lot of lines\n\nLets see how this works out for it",

+    );

+    assert_display(

+        inner_mod::InnerHappy::Variant5(2),

+        "Variant5 has a parameter 2 and some regular comments",

+    );

+    assert_display(

+        inner_mod::InnerHappy::Variant6,

+        "what happens if we\nput text on the first line?",

+    );

+    assert_display(

+        inner_mod::InnerHappy::Variant7,

+        "what happens if we don\'t use *?",

+    );

+    assert_display(

+        inner_mod::InnerHappy::Variant8,

+        "what about extra new lines?",

+    );

+}

+

+#[test]

+#[cfg(feature = "std")]

+fn does_it_print_path() {

+    assert_display(

+        Happy::Variant6(PathBuf::from("/var/log/happy")),

+        "The path /var/log/happy",

+    );

+}

diff --git a/tests/no_std/enum_prefix.rs b/tests/no_std/enum_prefix.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8482ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/no_std/enum_prefix.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), feature(lang_items, start))]

+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]

+

+#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), start)]

+fn start(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) -> isize {

+    0

+}

+#[lang = "eh_personality"]

+#[no_mangle]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+pub extern "C" fn rust_eh_personality() {}

+#[panic_handler]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+fn panic(_info: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {

+    unsafe {

+        libc::abort();

+    }

+}

+

+use displaydoc::Display;

+

+/// this type is pretty swell

+#[derive(Display)]

+#[prefix_enum_doc_attributes]

+enum TestType {

+    /// this variant is too

+    Variant1,

+

+    /// this variant is two

+    Variant2,

+}

+

+static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(TestType: core::fmt::Display);

+

+#[cfg(feature = "std")]

+fn main() {}

diff --git a/tests/no_std/enum_prefix_missing.rs b/tests/no_std/enum_prefix_missing.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..474073e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/no_std/enum_prefix_missing.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), feature(lang_items, start))]

+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]

+

+#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), start)]

+fn start(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) -> isize {

+    0

+}

+#[lang = "eh_personality"]

+#[no_mangle]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+pub extern "C" fn rust_eh_personality() {}

+#[panic_handler]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+fn panic(_info: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {

+    unsafe {

+        libc::abort();

+    }

+}

+

+use displaydoc::Display;

+

+#[derive(Display)]

+#[prefix_enum_doc_attributes]

+enum TestType {

+    /// this variant is too

+    Variant1,

+

+    /// this variant is two

+    Variant2,

+}

+

+static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(TestType: core::fmt::Display);

+

+#[cfg(feature = "std")]

+fn main() {}

diff --git a/tests/no_std/enum_prefix_missing.stderr b/tests/no_std/enum_prefix_missing.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d40232
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/no_std/enum_prefix_missing.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+error: proc-macro derive panicked

+  --> $DIR/enum_prefix_missing.rs:22:10

+   |

+22 | #[derive(Display)]

+   |          ^^^^^^^

+   |

+   = help: message: Missing doc comment on enum with #[prefix_enum_doc_attributes]. Please remove the attribute or add a doc comment to the enum itself.

+

+error[E0277]: `TestType` doesn't implement `Display`

+  --> $DIR/enum_prefix_missing.rs:32:37

+   |

+32 | static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(TestType: core::fmt::Display);

+   |                                     ^^^^^^^^ `TestType` cannot be formatted with the default formatter

+   |

+   = help: the trait `Display` is not implemented for `TestType`

+   = note: in format strings you may be able to use `{:?}` (or {:#?} for pretty-print) instead

+note: required by a bound in `assert_impl_all`

+  --> $DIR/enum_prefix_missing.rs:32:1

+   |

+32 | static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(TestType: core::fmt::Display);

+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `assert_impl_all`

+   = note: this error originates in the macro `static_assertions::assert_impl_all` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)

diff --git a/tests/no_std/multi_line.rs b/tests/no_std/multi_line.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..351f6a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/no_std/multi_line.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), feature(lang_items, start))]

+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]

+

+#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), start)]

+fn start(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) -> isize {

+    0

+}

+#[lang = "eh_personality"]

+#[no_mangle]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+pub extern "C" fn rust_eh_personality() {}

+#[panic_handler]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+fn panic(_info: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {

+    unsafe {

+        libc::abort();

+    }

+}

+

+use displaydoc::Display;

+

+/// this type is pretty swell

+#[derive(Display)]

+enum TestType {

+    /// This one is okay

+    Variant1,

+

+    /// Multi

+    /// line

+    /// doc.

+    Variant2,

+}

+

+static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(TestType: core::fmt::Display);

+

+#[cfg(feature = "std")]

+fn main() {}

diff --git a/tests/no_std/multi_line.stderr b/tests/no_std/multi_line.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae4956e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/no_std/multi_line.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+error: proc-macro derive panicked

+  --> $DIR/multi_line.rs:23:10

+   |

+23 | #[derive(Display)]

+   |          ^^^^^^^

+   |

+   = help: message: Multi-line comments are disabled by default by displaydoc. Please consider using block doc comments (/** */) or adding the #[ignore_extra_doc_attributes] attribute to your type next to the derive.

+

+error[E0277]: `TestType` doesn't implement `Display`

+  --> $DIR/multi_line.rs:34:37

+   |

+34 | static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(TestType: core::fmt::Display);

+   |                                     ^^^^^^^^ `TestType` cannot be formatted with the default formatter

+   |

+   = help: the trait `Display` is not implemented for `TestType`

+   = note: in format strings you may be able to use `{:?}` (or {:#?} for pretty-print) instead

+note: required by a bound in `assert_impl_all`

+  --> $DIR/multi_line.rs:34:1

+   |

+34 | static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(TestType: core::fmt::Display);

+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `assert_impl_all`

+   = note: this error originates in the macro `static_assertions::assert_impl_all` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)

diff --git a/tests/no_std/multi_line_allow.rs b/tests/no_std/multi_line_allow.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22511d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/no_std/multi_line_allow.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), feature(lang_items, start))]

+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]

+

+#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), start)]

+fn start(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) -> isize {

+    0

+}

+#[lang = "eh_personality"]

+#[no_mangle]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+pub extern "C" fn rust_eh_personality() {}

+#[panic_handler]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+fn panic(_info: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {

+    unsafe {

+        libc::abort();

+    }

+}

+

+use displaydoc::Display;

+

+/// this type is pretty swell

+#[derive(Display)]

+#[ignore_extra_doc_attributes]

+enum TestType {

+    /// This one is okay

+    Variant1,

+

+    /// Multi

+    /// line

+    /// doc.

+    Variant2,

+}

+

+static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(TestType: core::fmt::Display);

+

+#[cfg(feature = "std")]

+fn main() {}

diff --git a/tests/no_std/with.rs b/tests/no_std/with.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eba7460
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/no_std/with.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#![feature(lang_items, start)]

+#![no_std]

+

+#[start]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+fn start(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) -> isize {

+    0

+}

+

+#[lang = "eh_personality"]

+#[no_mangle]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+pub extern "C" fn rust_eh_personality() {}

+

+#[panic_handler]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+fn panic(_info: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {

+    unsafe {

+        libc::abort();

+    }

+}

+

+#[cfg(feature = "std")]

+fn main() {}

+

+use displaydoc::Display;

+

+/// this type is pretty swell

+#[derive(Display)]

+struct FakeType;

+

+static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(FakeType: core::fmt::Display);

diff --git a/tests/no_std/without.rs b/tests/no_std/without.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aab3164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/no_std/without.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), feature(lang_items, start))]

+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]

+

+#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), start)]

+fn start(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) -> isize {

+    0

+}

+#[lang = "eh_personality"]

+#[no_mangle]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+pub extern "C" fn rust_eh_personality() {}

+#[panic_handler]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+fn panic(_info: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {

+    unsafe {

+        libc::abort();

+    }

+}

+

+use displaydoc::Display;

+

+/// this type is pretty swell

+struct FakeType;

+

+static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(FakeType: core::fmt::Display);

+

+#[cfg(feature = "std")]

+fn main() {}

diff --git a/tests/no_std/without.stderr b/tests/no_std/without.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afcea63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/no_std/without.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+warning: unused import: `displaydoc::Display`

+  --> $DIR/without.rs:20:5

+   |

+20 | use displaydoc::Display;

+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

+   |

+   = note: `#[warn(unused_imports)]` on by default

+

+error[E0277]: `FakeType` doesn't implement `Display`

+  --> $DIR/without.rs:25:37

+   |

+25 | static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(FakeType: core::fmt::Display);

+   |                                     ^^^^^^^^ `FakeType` cannot be formatted with the default formatter

+   |

+   = help: the trait `Display` is not implemented for `FakeType`

+   = note: in format strings you may be able to use `{:?}` (or {:#?} for pretty-print) instead

+note: required by a bound in `assert_impl_all`

+  --> $DIR/without.rs:25:1

+   |

+25 | static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(FakeType: core::fmt::Display);

+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `assert_impl_all`

+   = note: this error originates in the macro `static_assertions::assert_impl_all` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)

diff --git a/tests/num_in_field.rs b/tests/num_in_field.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab90f0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/num_in_field.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/// {foo1} {foo2}

+#[derive(displaydoc::Display)]

+pub struct Test {

+    foo1: String,

+    foo2: String,

+}

+

+fn assert_display<T: std::fmt::Display>(input: T, expected: &'static str) {

+    let out = format!("{}", input);

+    assert_eq!(expected, out);

+}

+

+#[test]

+fn does_it_print() {

+    assert_display(

+        Test {

+            foo1: "hi".into(),

+            foo2: "hello".into(),

+        },

+        "hi hello",

+    );

+}

diff --git a/tests/std/enum_prefix.rs b/tests/std/enum_prefix.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8482ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/std/enum_prefix.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), feature(lang_items, start))]

+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]

+

+#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), start)]

+fn start(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) -> isize {

+    0

+}

+#[lang = "eh_personality"]

+#[no_mangle]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+pub extern "C" fn rust_eh_personality() {}

+#[panic_handler]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+fn panic(_info: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {

+    unsafe {

+        libc::abort();

+    }

+}

+

+use displaydoc::Display;

+

+/// this type is pretty swell

+#[derive(Display)]

+#[prefix_enum_doc_attributes]

+enum TestType {

+    /// this variant is too

+    Variant1,

+

+    /// this variant is two

+    Variant2,

+}

+

+static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(TestType: core::fmt::Display);

+

+#[cfg(feature = "std")]

+fn main() {}

diff --git a/tests/std/enum_prefix_missing.rs b/tests/std/enum_prefix_missing.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..474073e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/std/enum_prefix_missing.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), feature(lang_items, start))]

+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]

+

+#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), start)]

+fn start(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) -> isize {

+    0

+}

+#[lang = "eh_personality"]

+#[no_mangle]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+pub extern "C" fn rust_eh_personality() {}

+#[panic_handler]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+fn panic(_info: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {

+    unsafe {

+        libc::abort();

+    }

+}

+

+use displaydoc::Display;

+

+#[derive(Display)]

+#[prefix_enum_doc_attributes]

+enum TestType {

+    /// this variant is too

+    Variant1,

+

+    /// this variant is two

+    Variant2,

+}

+

+static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(TestType: core::fmt::Display);

+

+#[cfg(feature = "std")]

+fn main() {}

diff --git a/tests/std/enum_prefix_missing.stderr b/tests/std/enum_prefix_missing.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe4b5ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/std/enum_prefix_missing.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+error: proc-macro derive panicked

+  --> $DIR/enum_prefix_missing.rs:22:10

+   |

+22 | #[derive(Display)]

+   |          ^^^^^^^

+   |

+   = help: message: Missing doc comment on enum with #[prefix_enum_doc_attributes]. Please remove the attribute or add a doc comment to the enum itself.

+

+error[E0277]: `TestType` doesn't implement `std::fmt::Display`

+  --> $DIR/enum_prefix_missing.rs:32:37

+   |

+32 | static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(TestType: core::fmt::Display);

+   |                                     ^^^^^^^^ `TestType` cannot be formatted with the default formatter

+   |

+   = help: the trait `std::fmt::Display` is not implemented for `TestType`

+   = note: in format strings you may be able to use `{:?}` (or {:#?} for pretty-print) instead

+note: required by a bound in `assert_impl_all`

+  --> $DIR/enum_prefix_missing.rs:32:1

+   |

+32 | static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(TestType: core::fmt::Display);

+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `assert_impl_all`

+   = note: this error originates in the macro `static_assertions::assert_impl_all` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)

diff --git a/tests/std/multi_line.rs b/tests/std/multi_line.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b0f2cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/std/multi_line.rs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../no_std/multi_line.rs
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/std/multi_line.stderr b/tests/std/multi_line.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8b6602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/std/multi_line.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+error: proc-macro derive panicked

+  --> $DIR/multi_line.rs:23:10

+   |

+23 | #[derive(Display)]

+   |          ^^^^^^^

+   |

+   = help: message: Multi-line comments are disabled by default by displaydoc. Please consider using block doc comments (/** */) or adding the #[ignore_extra_doc_attributes] attribute to your type next to the derive.

+

+error[E0277]: `TestType` doesn't implement `std::fmt::Display`

+  --> $DIR/multi_line.rs:34:37

+   |

+34 | static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(TestType: core::fmt::Display);

+   |                                     ^^^^^^^^ `TestType` cannot be formatted with the default formatter

+   |

+   = help: the trait `std::fmt::Display` is not implemented for `TestType`

+   = note: in format strings you may be able to use `{:?}` (or {:#?} for pretty-print) instead

+note: required by a bound in `assert_impl_all`

+  --> $DIR/multi_line.rs:34:1

+   |

+34 | static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(TestType: core::fmt::Display);

+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `assert_impl_all`

+   = note: this error originates in the macro `static_assertions::assert_impl_all` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)

diff --git a/tests/std/multi_line_allow.rs b/tests/std/multi_line_allow.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22511d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/std/multi_line_allow.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), feature(lang_items, start))]

+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]

+

+#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), start)]

+fn start(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) -> isize {

+    0

+}

+#[lang = "eh_personality"]

+#[no_mangle]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+pub extern "C" fn rust_eh_personality() {}

+#[panic_handler]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+fn panic(_info: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {

+    unsafe {

+        libc::abort();

+    }

+}

+

+use displaydoc::Display;

+

+/// this type is pretty swell

+#[derive(Display)]

+#[ignore_extra_doc_attributes]

+enum TestType {

+    /// This one is okay

+    Variant1,

+

+    /// Multi

+    /// line

+    /// doc.

+    Variant2,

+}

+

+static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(TestType: core::fmt::Display);

+

+#[cfg(feature = "std")]

+fn main() {}

diff --git a/tests/std/multiple.rs b/tests/std/multiple.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0a4de0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/std/multiple.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#![feature(lang_items, start)]

+#![no_std]

+

+#[start]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+fn start(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) -> isize {

+    0

+}

+

+#[lang = "eh_personality"]

+#[no_mangle]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+pub extern "C" fn rust_eh_personality() {}

+

+#[panic_handler]

+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]

+fn panic(_info: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {

+    unsafe {

+        libc::abort();

+    }

+}

+

+#[cfg(feature = "std")]

+fn main() {}

+

+use displaydoc::Display;

+

+/// this type is pretty swell

+#[derive(Display)]

+struct FakeType;

+

+static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(FakeType: core::fmt::Display);

+

+/// this type is pretty swell2

+#[derive(Display)]

+struct FakeType2;

+

+static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(FakeType2: core::fmt::Display);

diff --git a/tests/std/without.rs b/tests/std/without.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b5b714
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/std/without.rs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../no_std/without.rs
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/std/without.stderr b/tests/std/without.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..552ae82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/std/without.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+warning: unused import: `displaydoc::Display`

+  --> $DIR/without.rs:20:5

+   |

+20 | use displaydoc::Display;

+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

+   |

+   = note: `#[warn(unused_imports)]` on by default

+

+error[E0277]: `FakeType` doesn't implement `std::fmt::Display`

+  --> $DIR/without.rs:25:37

+   |

+25 | static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(FakeType: core::fmt::Display);

+   |                                     ^^^^^^^^ `FakeType` cannot be formatted with the default formatter

+   |

+   = help: the trait `std::fmt::Display` is not implemented for `FakeType`

+   = note: in format strings you may be able to use `{:?}` (or {:#?} for pretty-print) instead

+note: required by a bound in `assert_impl_all`

+  --> $DIR/without.rs:25:1

+   |

+25 | static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(FakeType: core::fmt::Display);

+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `assert_impl_all`

+   = note: this error originates in the macro `static_assertions::assert_impl_all` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)

diff --git a/tests/variantless.rs b/tests/variantless.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc23ed4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/variantless.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+use displaydoc::Display;

+

+#[derive(Display)]

+enum EmptyInside {}

+

+static_assertions::assert_impl_all!(EmptyInside: core::fmt::Display);

diff --git a/update-readme.sh b/update-readme.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90db1a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/update-readme.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env bash

+

+cargo readme > ./README.md

+git add ./README.md

+git commit -m "Update readme" || true